Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33229715›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2021

Surgical intervention combined with weight-bearing walking training improves neurological recoveries in 320 patients with clinically complete spinal cord injury: a prospective self-controlled study.

Yansheng Liu, Jia-Xin Xie, Fang Niu, Zhexi Xu, Pengju Tan, Caihong Shen, Hongkun Gao, Song Liu, Zhengwen Ma, Kwok-Fai So and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04034108 (Early Surgical Intervention Combined With Weight-supported Walking Training Improves Neurological and Locomotor Recoveries in 339 Clinically Complete Human Spinal Cord Injuries), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04034108 nacompletednot on this map

Early Surgical Intervention Combined With Weight-supported Walking Training Improves Neurological and Locomotor Recoveries in 339 Clinically Complete Human Spinal Cord Injuries

TypeinterventionalSponsorKunming Tongren HospitalRan2000 to 2013Enrolled339ConditionsSpinal Cord InjuriesArmsSurgical intervention combined with weight-supported ambulation training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Recent Advances in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury.The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yansheng LiuKunming International Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Center, Kunming Tongren Hospital; Clinical Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Jia-Xin XieClinical Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Fang NiuKunming International Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Center, Kunming Tongren Hospital; Clinical Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Zhexi XuKunming International Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Center, Kunming Tongren Hospital; Clinical Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Pengju TanKunming International Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Center, Kunming Tongren Hospital; Clinical Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Caihong ShenKunming International Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Center, Kunming Tongren Hospital; Clinical Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Hongkun GaoKunming International Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Center, Kunming Tongren Hospital; Clinical Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Song LiuKunming International Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Center, Kunming Tongren Hospital; Clinical Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Zhengwen MaDepartment of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kwok-Fai SoDepartment of Ophthalmology and State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administration Region; Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Institute for Central Nervous System Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Wutian WuGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Institute for Central Nervous System Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province; Re-Stem Biotechnology, Co., Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chen ChenSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group, Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Department of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Sujuan GaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Xiao-Ming XuSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group, Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Department of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Hui ZhuKunming International Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Center, Kunming Tongren Hospital; Clinical Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although a large number of trials in the SCI field have been conducted, few proven gains have been realized for patients. In the present study, we determined the efficacy of a novel combination treatment involving surgical intervention and long-term weight-bearing walking training in spinal cord injury (SCI) subjects clinically diagnosed as complete or American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) Class A (AIS-A). A total of 320 clinically complete SCI subjects (271 male and 49 female), aged 16-60 years, received early (≤ 7 days, n = 201) or delayed (8-30 days, n = 119) surgical interventions to reduce intraspinal or intramedullary pressure. Fifteen days post-surgery, all subjects received a weight-bearing walking training with the "Kunming Locomotion Training Program (KLTP)" for a duration of 6 months. The neurological deficit and recovery were assessed using the AIS scale and a 10-point Kunming Locomotor Scale (KLS). We found that surgical intervention significantly improved AIS scores measured at 15 days post-surgery as compared to the pre-surgery baseline scores. Significant improvement of AIS scores was detected at 3 and 6 months and the KLS further showed significant improvements between all pair-wise comparisons of time points of 15 days, 3 or 6 months indicating continued improvement in walking scores during the 6-month period. In conclusion, combining surgical intervention within 1 month post-injury and weight-bearing locomotor training promoted continued and statistically significant neurological recoveries in subjects with clinically complete SCI, which generally shows little clinical recovery within the first year after injury and most are permanently disabled. This study was approved by the Science and Research Committee of Kunming General Hospital of PLA and Kunming Tongren Hospital, China and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT04034108) on July 26, 2019.

Indexed as

American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale–Afunctional recoveryhumanintramedullary decompressionspinal cord injurysurgical interventionwalking training

Identifiers

PMID33229715
PMCPMC8178778

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.