Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33229664›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of ophthalmology2020

Algorithmic approach to diagnosis and management of post-refractive surgery dry eye disease.

Sharon D'Souza, Edwin James, Rishi Swarup, Sheetal Mahuvakar, Aditya Pradhan, Krati Gupta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sharon D'SouzaDepartment of Cornea and Refractive, Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Edwin JamesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College, Paripally, Kerala, India.
Rishi SwarupDirector and Consultant Cornea, Cataract and Refractive, Swarup Eye Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Sheetal MahuvakarConsultant Cataract Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Retina Foundation, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Aditya PradhanConsultant Cataract, Cornea and External Disease, Disha Eye Hospital, Barrakpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Krati GuptaDepartment of Cornea and Refractive, Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED) is a condition that is fast reaching epidemic proportions around the world. Dry eye post-refractive surgery is the leading cause of iatrogenically induced DED. The wide variety of presentations and the disparity between signs and symptoms in many patients make this a very challenging aspect of our clinical practice. There has been a paradigm shift in the way we approach and treat this condition. The International Dry eye workshop has added new knowledge and focus to our management of dry eye. A wide range of newer diagnostic modalities are available for the diagnosis of DED. Dry eye is one of the most common side effects of refractive surgery and can have a bearing the patient's perception of surgical outcomes as well. A thorough understanding of the possible underlying etiopathologies of this disease and the difference in etiopathogenesis of postrefractive dry eye is essential for optimal outcomes. It is important to approach each case in a unique fashion and customize the therapy to the patient presentation. This review article compiles all these aspects of management of dry eye in general, and postrefractive surgery dry eye in particular; from the ones commonly practiced in the clinic to the newer modalities of therapy with insights into the disease from a more practical point of view.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesOphthalmologyRefractive Surgical ProceduresHumansIatrogenic DiseaseAlgorithmdry eyemanagementpost refractive

Identifiers

PMID33229664
PMCPMC7856989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.