Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33229559›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Enhanced trace element mobilization by Earth's ice sheets.

Jon R Hawkings, Mark L Skidmore, Jemma L Wadham, John C Priscu, Peter L Morton, Jade E Hatton, Christopher B Gardner, Tyler J Kohler, Marek Stibal, Elizabeth A Bagshaw and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. The neural bases for timing of durations.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Anthropogenic lead pervasive in Canadian Arctic seawater.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Jon R HawkingsNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory Geochemistry Group, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306; jhawkings@fsu.edu.
Mark L SkidmoreDepartment of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717.ORCID 0000-0002-0806-0716
Jemma L WadhamSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1SS, United Kingdom.
John C PriscuDepartment of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Bozeman, Montana State University, MT 59717.
Peter L MortonNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory Geochemistry Group, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306.
Jade E HattonSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9408-7981
Christopher B GardnerSchool of Earth Sciences, Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.
Tyler J KohlerStream Biofilm and Ecosystem Research Laboratory, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland.
Marek StibalDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ-12844, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-9998-5086
Elizabeth A BagshawSchool of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, United Kingdom.
August SteigmeyerDepartment of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717.ORCID 0000-0002-6059-8046
Joel BarkerDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
John E DoreDepartment of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Bozeman, Montana State University, MT 59717.ORCID 0000-0002-5261-427X
W Berry LyonsSchool of Earth Sciences, Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.
Martyn TranterSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1SS, United Kingdom.
Robert G M SpencerNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory Geochemistry Group, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306.
SALSA Science TeamORCID 0000-0001-5807-6364
Montana State University · USFlorida State University · USUniversity of Bristol · GBThe Ohio State University · USCardiff University · GBCharles University · CZÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC18K1266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trace elements sustain biological productivity, yet the significance of trace element mobilization and export in subglacial runoff from ice sheets is poorly constrained at present. Here, we present size-fractionated (0.02, 0.22, and 0.45 µm) concentrations of trace elements in subglacial waters from the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) and the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS). Concentrations of immobile trace elements (e.g., Al, Fe, Ti) far exceed global riverine and open ocean mean values and highlight the importance of subglacial aluminosilicate mineral weathering and lack of retention of these species in sediments. Concentrations are higher from the AIS than the GrIS, highlighting the geochemical consequences of prolonged water residence times and hydrological isolation that characterize the former. The enrichment of trace elements (e.g., Co, Fe, Mn, and Zn) in subglacial meltwaters compared with seawater and typical riverine systems, together with the likely sensitivity to future ice sheet melting, suggests that their export in glacial runoff is likely to be important for biological productivity. For example, our dissolved Fe concentration (20,900 nM) and associated flux values (1.4 Gmol y

Indexed as

Carbon CycleEarth, PlanetAntarctic RegionsGreenlandIce CoverMicronutrientsTrace ElementsMicronutrientsTrace Elementsbiogeochemical cycleselemental cyclesice sheetsSouthern Oceantrace elements

Identifiers

PMID33229559
PMCPMC7749357
OpenAlexW3107918959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.