Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33228604›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2020

Investigation of the clinical significance and pathological features of lanthanum deposition in the gastric mucosa.

Shinya Nishida, Kazuhiro Ota, Kimiaki Hattori, Taro Iwatsubo, Shimpei Kawaguchi, Yuichi Kojima, Toshihisa Takeuchi, Tamaki Maeda, Masahiro Sakaguchi, Kazuhide Higuchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shinya NishidaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, 2-7, Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Kazuhiro OtaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, 2-7, Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan. clash_kaz@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5628-9662
Kimiaki HattoriDepartment of Pathology, Moriguchi Keijinkai Hospital, Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan.
Taro IwatsuboSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, 2-7, Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Shimpei KawaguchiSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, 2-7, Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Yuichi KojimaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, 2-7, Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Toshihisa TakeuchiSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, 2-7, Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Tamaki MaedaDepartment of Pathology, Moriguchi Keijinkai Hospital, Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiro SakaguchiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Moriguchi Keijinkai Hospital, Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuhide HiguchiSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, 2-7, Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPTeine Keijinkai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are often specific endoscopic findings caused by deposition of lanthanum (La) in the gastric mucosa of patients taking lanthanum carbonate (LaC), a novel phosphate binder for patients on hemodialysis. We conducted a retrospective study to investigate the clinical significance of La deposition in the gastric mucosa, and the association between endoscopic features and histologic findings in the same population.

methodsWe compared background factors in patients taking LaC with and without La deposition in their gastroscopic biopsy specimen. We also investigated the relationship between gastric endoscopic biopsy specimens with La deposition and the concurrent endoscopic images.

resultsThere was a significant difference in the total dose of LaC between the La-positive and La-negative groups (990 g [180-3150 g] vs. 480 g [225-1328 g]; p = 0.013). In 27 biopsy specimens with specific whitish mucosa, 10 showed mild histiocytic infiltration and 17 showed severe infiltration. In contrast, among 24 specimens with non-whitish mucosa, 5 showed no histiocytic infiltration, 10 showed mild infiltration, and 9 showed severe infiltration. There was a significant relationship between endoscopic features and the degree of histiocytic infiltration (p = 0.026).

conclusionsWe demonstrated that La deposition in the gastric mucosa depended on the total dose of LaC and was not affected by background factors. The specific endoscopic features of La deposition are associated with the infiltration of histiocytes, which represents the body's normal response to foreign bodies. Trial registry The protocol was registered in the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry (UMIN000038929, https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000044393 ).

Indexed as

Gastric MucosaLanthanumRenal DialysisAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleGastroscopyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesLanthanumHistiocytic infiltrationLanthanumPhosphate binderWhitish lesion

Identifiers

PMID33228604
PMCPMC7684883
OpenAlexW3108338978

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.