Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33228556›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Potential anti-EBV effects associated with elevated interleukin-21 levels: a case report.

Kristian Assing, Christian Nielsen, Marianne Jakobsen, Charlotte B Andersen, Kristin Skogstrand, Shahin Gaini, Birgitte Preiss, Sussi Bagge Mortensen, Marianne Nielsine Skov, Line Dahlerup Rasmussen

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristian AssingDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsloevs Vej 4, 5000, Odense, Denmark. kristian.assing@rsyd.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-1615
Christian NielsenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsloevs Vej 4, 5000, Odense, Denmark.
Marianne JakobsenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsloevs Vej 4, 5000, Odense, Denmark.
Charlotte B AndersenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Kristin SkogstrandDepartment of Congenital Disorders, Center for Neonatal Screening, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Shahin GainiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Birgitte PreissDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Sussi Bagge MortensenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsloevs Vej 4, 5000, Odense, Denmark.
Marianne Nielsine SkovDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Line Dahlerup RasmussenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Odense University Hospital · DKStatens Serum Institut · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGerminal center derived memory B cells and plasma cells constitute, in health and during EBV reactivation, the largest functional EBV reservoir. Hence, by reducing germinal center derived formation of memory B cells and plasma cells, EBV loads may be reduced. Animal and in-vitro models have shown that IL-21 can support memory B and plasma cell formation and thereby potentially contribute to EBV persistence. However, IL-21 also displays anti-viral effects, as mice models have shown that CD4 CASE PRESENTATION: We present immunological work-up (flow-cytometry, ELISA and genetics) related to a patient suffering from a condition resembling B cell chronic active EBV infection, albeit with moderately elevated EBV copy numbers. No mutations in genes associated with EBV disease, common variable immunodeficiency or pertaining to the IL-21 signaling pathway (including hypermorphic IL-21 mutations) were found. Increased (> 5-fold increase 7 days post-vaccination) CD4

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of elevated CD4

Indexed as

AgedB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsExtracellular SpaceFemaleHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInterleukin-21InterleukinsLymphocyte ActivationMutationPneumococcal VaccinesT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerVaccinationInterleukin-21InterleukinsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateBcl-6Case reportCD4 T cellsEBV diseaseGerminal center, memory B cellsInterleukin-21Peripheral T follicular helper cells

Identifiers

PMID33228556
PMCPMC7685648
OpenAlexW3109457953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.