Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33227443›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2021

Initial Clinical Experience of Cherenkov Imaging in External Beam Radiation Therapy Identifies Opportunities to Improve Treatment Delivery.

Lesley A Jarvis, Rachael L Hachadorian, Michael Jermyn, Petr Bruza, Daniel A Alexander, Irwin I Tendler, Benjamin B Williams, David J Gladstone, Philip E Schaner, Bassem I Zaki and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Optical (Cherenkov) dosimetry to unravel the radiobiological effects of radioisotope based therapy.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Hybrid Monte Carlo model for efficient tissue Cherenkov emission estimation to assess changes from beam size, energy and incidence.Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lesley A JarvisDepartment of Medicine, Section of Radiation Oncology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire. Electronic address: lesley.a.jarvis@hitchcock.org.
Rachael L HachadorianThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Michael JermynThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Petr BruzaThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Daniel A AlexanderThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Irwin I TendlerThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Benjamin B WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, Section of Radiation Oncology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire; Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
David J GladstoneDepartment of Medicine, Section of Radiation Oncology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire; Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Philip E SchanerDepartment of Medicine, Section of Radiation Oncology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Bassem I ZakiDepartment of Medicine, Section of Radiation Oncology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Brian W PogueThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
DoseRT™ : A Non-Contact Optical Patient and Beam Dosimetry System for Continuous in vivo Radiotherapy VerificationR44CA232879 · NCI · DOSEOPTICS, LLC · PI William Ware · 2018 to 2026
$5.2M
OPTICAL CHERENKOV IMAGING DOSIMETRY IN HUMAN RADIOTHERAPYR01EB023909 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GLADSTONE, DAVID J., JARVIS, LESLEY A · 2017 to 2024
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R44 CA232879NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe value of Cherenkov imaging as an on-patient, real-time, treatment delivery verification system was examined in a 64-patient cohort during routine radiation treatments in a single-center study. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Cherenkov cameras were mounted in treatment rooms and used to image patients during their standard radiation therapy regimen for various sites, predominantly for whole breast and total skin electron therapy. For most patients, multiple fractions were imaged, with some involving bolus or scintillators on the skin. Measures of repeatability were calculated with a mean distance to conformity (MDC) for breast irradiation images.

resultsIn breast treatments, Cherenkov images identified fractions when treatment delivery resulted in dose on the contralateral breast, the arm, or the chin and found nonideal bolus positioning. In sarcoma treatments, safe positioning of the contralateral leg was monitored. For all 199 imaged breast treatment fields, the interfraction MDC was within 7 mm compared with the first day of treatment (with only 7.5% of treatments exceeding 3 mm), and all but 1 fell within 7 mm relative to the treatment plan. The value of imaging dose through clear bolus or quantifying surface dose with scintillator dots was examined. Cherenkov imaging also was able to assess field match lines in cerebral-spinal and breast irradiation with nodes. Treatment imaging of other anatomic sites confirmed the value of surface dose imaging more broadly.

conclusionsDaily radiation therapy can be imaged routinely via Cherenkov emissions. Both the real-time images and the posttreatment, cumulative images provide surrogate maps of surface dose delivery that can be used for incident discovery and/or continuous improvement in many delivery techniques. In this initial 64-patient cohort, we discovered 6 minor incidents using Cherenkov imaging; these otherwise would have gone undetected. In addition, imaging provides automated, quantitative metrics useful for determining the quality of radiation therapy delivery.

Indexed as

LuminescenceParticle AcceleratorsPatient PositioningBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesCraniospinal IrradiationDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsOptical ImagingRadiotherapyRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSarcomaSkin

Identifiers

PMID33227443
PMCPMC10544920
OpenAlexW3106091755

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.