Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33227284›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2021

Oscillatory correlates of auditory working memory examined with human electrocorticography.

Sukhbinder Kumar, Phillip E Gander, Joel I Berger, Alexander J Billig, Kirill V Nourski, Hiroyuki Oya, Hiroto Kawasaki, Matthew A Howard, Timothy D Griffiths

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Brain-wide single-neuron bases of working memory for sounds in humans.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
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  14. Article
  15. The hearing hippocampus.Progress in neurobiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sukhbinder KumarNewcastle University Medical School, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE2 4HH, UK. Electronic address: sukhbinder.kumar@ncl.ac.uk.
Phillip E GanderDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Joel I BergerDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Alexander J BilligUCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, WC1X 8EE, UK.
Kirill V NourskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA; Iowa Neuroscience Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Hiroyuki OyaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Hiroto KawasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Matthew A HowardDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA; Iowa Neuroscience Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA; Pappajohn Biomedical Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Timothy D GriffithsNewcastle University Medical School, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE2 4HH, UK; Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
University of Iowa · USNewcastle University · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

HUMAN AUDITORY CORTEX PHYSIOLOGYR01DC004290 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOWARD, MATTHEW A. · 2000 to 2025
$13.7M
University of Iowa - Research 3T MRI Connectome UpgradeS10OD025025 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MAGNOTTA, VINCENT A · 2018 to 2018
$1.9M
Medical Research Council MR/T032553/1NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004290NIH HHS S10 OD025025Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT106964MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work examines how sounds are held in auditory working memory (AWM) in humans by examining oscillatory local field potentials (LFPs) in candidate brain regions. Previous fMRI studies by our group demonstrated blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) response increases during maintenance in auditory cortex, inferior frontal cortex and the hippocampus using a paradigm with a delay period greater than 10s. The relationship between such BOLD changes and ensemble activity in different frequency bands is complex, and the long delay period raised the possibility that long-term memory mechanisms were engaged. Here we assessed LFPs in different frequency bands in six subjects with recordings from all candidate brain regions using a paradigm with a short delay period of 3 s. Sustained delay activity was demonstrated in all areas, with different patterns in the different areas. Enhancement in low frequency (delta) power and suppression across higher frequencies (beta/gamma) were demonstrated in primary auditory cortex in medial Heschl's gyrus (HG) whilst non-primary cortex showed patterns of enhancement and suppression that altered at different levels of the auditory hierarchy from lateral HG to superior- and middle-temporal gyrus. Inferior frontal cortex showed increasing suppression with increasing frequency. The hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus showed low frequency increases and high frequency decreases in oscillatory activity. This work demonstrates sustained activity patterns during AWM maintenance, with prominent low-frequency increases in medial temporal lobe regions.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexElectrocorticographyAcoustic StimulationBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMemory, Short-TermTemporal LobeAuditory working memoryElectrocorticographyHippocampusNeurophysiologyOscillatory activity

Identifiers

PMID33227284
PMCPMC7884909
OpenAlexW3109626978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.