Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33226962›Full record

ReviewAging2020

Caloric restriction: implications for sarcopenia and potential mechanisms.

Wen-Qing Xie, Wen-Feng Xiao, Kun Tang, Yu-Xiang Wu, Pei-Wu Hu, Yu-Sheng Li, Yu Duan, Shan Lv

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Sarcopenia and MASLD: novel insights and the future.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The cold truth: torpor as a confound in studies of caloric restriction.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Muscle Disuse Atrophy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Mitochondrial Quantity and Quality in Age-Related Sarcopenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Sarcopenic obesity: emerging mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2023
    Review
  17. Mitochondrial dysfunction: roles in skeletal muscle atrophy.Journal of translational medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Physiological Systems in Promoting Frailty.Comprehensive Physiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Qing XieDeparment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Wen-Feng XiaoDeparment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Kun TangDiscipline Construction Office, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Yu-Xiang WuSchool of Kinesiology, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Pei-Wu HuDepartment of Scientific Research, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Yu-Sheng LiDeparment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Yu DuanDepartment of Geriatric Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Shan LvDepartment of Geriatric Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCentral South University · CNJianghan University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a potential risk factor for weakness, disability and death in elderly individuals. Therefore, seeking effective methods to delay and treat sarcopenia and to improve the quality of life of elderly individuals is a trending topic in geriatrics. Caloric restriction (CR) is currently recognized as an effective means to extend the lifespan and delay the decline in organ function caused by aging. In this review, we describe the effects of CR on improving muscle protein synthesis, delaying muscle atrophy, regulating muscle mitochondrial function, maintaining muscle strength, promoting muscle stem cell (MuSC) regeneration and differentiation, and thus protecting against sarcopenia. We also summarize the possible cellular mechanisms by which CR delays sarcopenia. CR can delay sarcopenia by reducing the generation of oxygen free radicals, reducing oxidative stress damage, enhancing mitochondrial function, improving protein homeostasis, reducing iron overload, increasing autophagy and apoptosis, and reducing inflammation. However, the relationships between CR and genetics, sex, animal strain, regimen duration and energy intake level are complex. Therefore, further study of the proper timing and application method of CR to prevent sarcopenia is highly important for the aging population.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionAge FactorsAgingAnimalsBody CompositionHumansMitochondria, MuscleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesRisk FactorsSarcopeniaSex FactorsTreatment OutcomeReactive Oxygen Speciesagingcalorie restrictioncellular mechanismsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID33226962
PMCPMC7762489
OpenAlexW3110494428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.