Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33226508›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2020

Successful management of gastric remnant necrosis after proximal gastrectomy using a double elementary diet tube: a case report.

Atsushi Gakuhara, Shuichi Fukuda, Tomoyuki Tsujimoto, Hideo Tomihara, Katsuya Ohta, Kotaro Kitani, Kazuhiko Hashimoto, Hajime Ishikawa, Jin-Ichi Hida, Masao Yukawa

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Article in Surgical case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi GakuharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, 1248-1, Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0293, Japan. agakuhara@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-6548
Shuichi FukudaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, 1248-1, Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.
Tomoyuki TsujimotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, 1248-1, Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.
Hideo TomiharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, 1248-1, Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.
Katsuya OhtaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, 1248-1, Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.
Kotaro KitaniDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, 1248-1, Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.
Kazuhiko HashimotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, 1248-1, Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.
Hajime IshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, 1248-1, Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.
Jin-Ichi HidaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, 1248-1, Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.
Masao YukawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, 1248-1, Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.
Kindai University · JPNara City Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe stomach has many incoming vessels and is resistant to ischemia due to the rich microvascular network within its submucosal layer. Although reports of gastric remnant necrosis after gastrectomy have been rare, mortality rates remain substantially high when present. A double elementary diet (W-ED) tube, which can be used for both enteral feeding and gastrointestinal tract decompression, has been developed for anastomotic leakage and postoperative nutritional management after upper gastrointestinal surgery. The current report presents a case of gastric remnant necrosis after proximal gastrectomy that was successfully managed through conservative treatment with a W-ED tube. CASE PRESENTATION: A 73-year-old male was referred to our hospital for an additional resection after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for gastric cancer. Endoscopic findings showed an ESD scar on the posterior wall of the upper portion of the stomach, while computed tomography (CT) showed no obvious regional lymph node enlargement and distant metastases. The patient subsequently underwent laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy and esophagogastrostomy but developed candidemia on postoperative day 7. On postoperative day 14, endoscopy revealed gastric ischemic changes around the anastomotic site, suggesting that the patient's candidemia developed due to gastric necrosis. His vital signs remained normal, while the gastric remnant ischemia was localized. Given that surgery in the presence of candidemia was considered extremely risky, conservative treatment was elected. A W-ED tube was placed nasally, after which enteral feeding was initiated along with gastrointestinal tract decompression. Although the patient subsequently developed anastomotic leakage due to gastric remnant necrosis, local control was achieved and conservative treatment was continued. On postoperative day 52, healing of the gastric remnant necrosis and anastomotic leakage was confirmed, after which the patient started drinking water. Although balloon dilation was required due to anastomotic stenosis, the patient was able to resume oral intake and was discharged on postoperative day 88.

conclusionsHerein, we present our experience with a case of gastric remnant necrosis after proximal gastrectomy, wherein conservative management was achieved using a W-ED tube. In cases involving high operative risk, the management should be mindful of gastric remnant necrosis as a post-gastrectomy complication.

Indexed as

Conservative treatmentDouble elementary diet tubeGastric remnant necrosisProximal gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID33226508
PMCPMC7683626
OpenAlexW3109571341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.