Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33226347›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2020

Visualization Environment for Federated Knowledge Graphs: Development of an Interactive Biomedical Query Language and Web Application Interface.

Steven Cox, Stanley C Ahalt, James Balhoff, Chris Bizon, Karamarie Fecho, Yaphet Kebede, Kenneth Morton, Alexander Tropsha, Patrick Wang, Hao Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Steven CoxRenaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-4508
Stanley C AhaltRenaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-1279
James BalhoffRenaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-6599
Chris BizonRenaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-7674
Karamarie FechoRenaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-9306
Yaphet KebedeRenaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-0246
Kenneth MortonCoVar Applied Technologies, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-8669
Alexander TropshaRenaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-8896
Patrick WangCoVar Applied Technologies, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6693-6106
Hao XuRenaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-6511

Funding

Biomedical Data Translator Technical Feasibility Assessment and Architecture DesignOT3TR002026 · NCATS · INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY · PI GLUSMAN, GWÊNLYN, HUANG, SUI · 2016 to 2019
$3.3M
Biomedical Data Translator Technical Feasibility Assessment and Architecture DesignOT3TR002020 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AHALT, STANLEY CARLTON, TROPSHA, ALEXANDER · 2016 to 2019
$3.1M
Biomedical Data Translator Technical Feasibility Assessment and Architecture DesignOT3TR002027 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUMONTIER, MICHEL, TATONETTI, NICHOLAS P · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
Biomedical Data Translator Technical Feasibility Assessment of Reasoning Tool: University of North Carolina at Chapel HillOT2TR002514 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TROPSHA, ALEXANDER · 2018 to 2019
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS OT2 TR002514NCATS NIH HHS OT3 TR002020NCATS NIH HHS OT3 TR002026NCATS NIH HHS OT3 TR002027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEfforts are underway to semantically integrate large biomedical knowledge graphs using common upper-level ontologies to federate graph-oriented application programming interfaces (APIs) to the data. However, federation poses several challenges, including query routing to appropriate knowledge sources, generation and evaluation of answer subsets, semantic merger of those answer subsets, and visualization and exploration of results.

objectiveWe aimed to develop an interactive environment for query, visualization, and deep exploration of federated knowledge graphs.

methodsWe developed a biomedical query language and web application interphase-termed as Translator Query Language (TranQL)-to query semantically federated knowledge graphs and explore query results. TranQL uses the Biolink data model as an upper-level biomedical ontology and an API standard that has been adopted by the Biomedical Data Translator Consortium to specify a protocol for expressing a query as a graph of Biolink data elements compiled from statements in the TranQL query language. Queries are mapped to federated knowledge sources, and answers are merged into a knowledge graph, with mappings between the knowledge graph and specific elements of the query. The TranQL interactive web application includes a user interface to support user exploration of the federated knowledge graph.

resultsWe developed 2 real-world use cases to validate TranQL and address biomedical questions of relevance to translational science. The use cases posed questions that traversed 2 federated Translator API endpoints: Integrated Clinical and Environmental Exposures Service (ICEES) and Reasoning Over Biomedical Objects linked in Knowledge Oriented Pathways (ROBOKOP). ICEES provides open access to observational clinical and environmental data, and ROBOKOP provides access to linked biomedical entities, such as "gene," "chemical substance," and "disease," that are derived largely from curated public data sources. We successfully posed queries to TranQL that traversed these endpoints and retrieved answers that we visualized and evaluated.

conclusionsTranQL can be used to ask questions of relevance to translational science, rapidly obtain answers that require assertions from a federation of knowledge sources, and provide valuable insights for translational research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

application programming interfacebiomedical dataclinical dataclinical practicefederationknowledge graphsontologiessemantic harmonizationtranslational sciencevisualization

Identifiers

PMID33226347
PMCPMC7721550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.