Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33226141›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

Centrosome defects cause microcephaly by activating the 53BP1-USP28-TP53 mitotic surveillance pathway.

Thao P Phan, Aubrey L Maryniak, Christina A Boatwright, Junsu Lee, Alisa Atkins, Andrea Tijhuis, Diana Cj Spierings, Hisham Bazzi, Floris Foijer, Philip W Jordan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Roles of Cep215/Cdk5rap2 in establishing testicular architecture for mouse male germ cell development.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thao P PhanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Aubrey L MaryniakDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Christina A BoatwrightJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Junsu LeeJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alisa AtkinsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrea TijhuisEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Diana Cj SpieringsEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hisham BazziCologne Excellence Cluster for Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8388-4005
Floris FoijerEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0989-3127
Philip W JordanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4890-2647
Travis H StrackerInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8650-2081
Andrew J HollandDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3728-6367

Funding

BIOCHEMISTRY, CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY PROGRAMT32GM007445 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, RACHEL · 1985 to 2021
$24.1M
Murine Mutagenesis CoreP30NS050274 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOLODKIN, ALEX L · 2005 to 2020
$10.9M
Tousled like kinase signaling in cancerZIABC012010 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI STRACKER, TRAVIS · 2020 to 2025
$5.7M
Regulation of microtubule organizing centers during mammalian gametogenesisR01GM117155 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Philip W Jordan · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Centrosome biogenesis and copy number controlR01GM114119 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CORMACK, BRENDAN · 2015 to 2023
$3.3M
Molecular mechanism that suppresses the proliferation of cells with supernumerary centriolesR01GM133897 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CORMACK, BRENDAN · 2019 to 2022
$1.9M
The SMC5/6 Complex - DNA Damage Response Regulation Ensures Meiotic FidelityR00HD069458 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JORDAN, PHILIP W · 2013 to 2015
$613k
Determining the requirements for the SMC5/6 complex during neurodevelopment and post-mitotic neuron functionR03NS106486 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JORDAN, PHILIP W · 2019 to 2020
$164k
American Cancer Society (ACS) MBG-19-173-01-MBGAmerican Cancer Society (ACS) RSG-16-156-01-CCGNICHD NIH HHS R00 HD069458NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114119NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117155NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM133897NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007445NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS050274NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS106486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in centrosome genes deplete neural progenitor cells (NPCs) during brain development, causing microcephaly. While NPC attrition is linked to TP53-mediated cell death in several microcephaly models, how TP53 is activated remains unclear. In cultured cells, mitotic delays resulting from centrosome loss prevent the growth of unfit daughter cells by activating a pathway involving 53BP1, USP28, and TP53, termed the mitotic surveillance pathway. Whether this pathway is active in the developing brain is unknown. Here, we show that the depletion of centrosome proteins in NPCs prolongs mitosis and increases TP53-mediated apoptosis. Cell death after a delayed mitosis was rescued by inactivation of the mitotic surveillance pathway. Moreover, 53BP1 or USP28 deletion restored NPC proliferation and brain size without correcting the upstream centrosome defects or extended mitosis. By contrast, microcephaly caused by the loss of the non-centrosomal protein SMC5 is also TP53-dependent but is not rescued by loss of 53BP1 or USP28. Thus, we propose that mutations in centrosome genes cause microcephaly by delaying mitosis and pathologically activating the mitotic surveillance pathway in the developing brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBrainCell DeathCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCentrosomeMiceMice, KnockoutMicrocephalyMitosisMutationSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin ThiolesteraseTrp53bp1 protein, mouseTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP28 protein, mousecentrosomeDNA damagemicrocephalymitotic surveillance pathwayTP53 activation

Identifiers

PMID33226141
PMCPMC7780150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.