Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33225957›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics & chromatin2020

Histone modifications associated with gene expression and genome accessibility are dynamically enriched at Plasmodium falciparum regulatory sequences.

Jingyi Tang, Scott A Chisholm, Lee M Yeoh, Paul R Gilson, Anthony T Papenfuss, Karen P Day, Michaela Petter, Michael F Duffy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics & chromatin, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
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  11. Microorganisms · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingyi TangDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, 3050, Australia.
Scott A ChisholmSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Lee M YeohBio21 Institute, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Paul R GilsonMacfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Anthony T PapenfussBioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Karen P DayBio21 Institute, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Michaela PetterDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, 3050, Australia.
Michael F DuffyDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, 3050, Australia. mduffy@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-5635-4033
The University of Melbourne · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUBurnet Institute · AU

Funding

Australian Research Council DP110100483National Health and Medical Research Council APP1128975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum has an unusually euchromatic genome with poorly conserved positioning of nucleosomes in intergenic sequences and poorly understood mechanisms of gene regulation. Variant histones and histone modifications determine nucleosome stability and recruit trans factors, but their combinatorial contribution to gene regulation is unclear.

resultsHere, we show that the histone H3 acetylations H3K18ac and H3K27ac and the variant histone Pf H2A.Z are enriched together at regulatory sites upstream of genes. H3K18ac and H3K27ac together dynamically mark regulatory regions of genes expressed during the asexual life cycle. In contrast, H3K4me1 is depleted in intergenic sequence and dynamically depleted upstream of expressed genes. The temporal pattern of H3K27ac and H3K18ac enrichment indicates that they accumulate during S phase and mitosis and are retained at regulatory sequences until at least G1 phase and after cessation of expression of the cognate genes. We integrated our ChIPseq data with existing datasets to show that in schizont stages H3K18ac, H3K27ac and Pf H2A.Z colocalise with the transcription factor PfAP2-I and the bromodomain protein PfBDP1 and are enriched at stably positioned nucleosomes within regions of exposed DNA at active transcriptional start sites. Using transient transfections we showed that sequences enriched with colocalised H3K18ac, H3K27ac and Pf H2A.Z possess promoter activity in schizont stages, but no enhancer-like activity.

conclusionsThe dynamic H3 acetylations define P. falciparum regulatory sequences and contribute to gene activation. These findings expand the knowledge of the chromatin landscape that regulates gene expression in P. falciparum.

Indexed as

Histone CodePromoter Regions, GeneticPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsSchizontsTranscription FactorsProtozoan ProteinsTranscription FactorsGene regulationHistone modificationsPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID33225957
PMCPMC7682024
OpenAlexW3106856278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.