Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33225955›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

Individual quality of life in spousal ALS patient-caregiver dyads.

Miriam Galvin, Tommy Gavin, Iain Mays, Mark Heverin, Orla Hardiman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Quality of life, cognitive and behavioural impairment in people with motor neuron disease: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Associations influencing quality of life in caregivers of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a stress-process model approach.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  8. Incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated genetic variants: a clinic-based study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
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  10. Distinct dyadic quality of life profiles among patient-caregiver dyads with advanced lung cancer: a latent profile analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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  18. Family Caregiver Suffering in Caring for Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miriam GalvinAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. galvinmi@tcd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-8020
Tommy GavinAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Iain MaysAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Mark HeverinAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Orla HardimanAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

Health Research Board ICE/2012/6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuality of life is a basic goal of health and social care. The majority of people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) are cared for at home by family caregivers. It is important to recognize the factors that contribute to quality of life for individuals to better understand the lived experiences in a condition for which there is currently no curative treatment.

aimTo explore individual quality of life of people with ALS and their informal caregivers over time.

methodsOver three semi-structured home interviews, 28 patient-caregiver dyads provided information on a range of demographic and clinical features, psychological distress, caregiver burden, and individual quality of life. Quality of life data were analysed using quantitative and qualitative methods with integration at the analysis and interpretation phases.

resultsIndividual Quality of Life was high for patients and caregivers across the interviews series, and higher among patients than their care partners at each time point. Family, hobbies and social activities were the main self-defined contributors to quality of life. The importance of health declined relative to other areas over time. Friends and finances became less important for patients, but were assigned greater importance by caregivers across the illness trajectory. Psychological distress was higher among caregivers. Caregiver burden consistently increased.

conclusionThe findings from this study point to the importance of exploring and monitoring quality of life at an individual level. Self-defined contributory factors are relevant to the individual within his/her context. As an integrated outcome measure individual quality of life should be assessed and monitored as part of routine clinical care during the clinical encounter. This can facilitate conversations between health care providers, patients and families, and inform interventions and contribute to decision support mechanisms. The ascertainment of self-defined life quality, especially in progressive neurodegenerative conditions, mean health care professionals are in a better position to provide person-centred care.

Indexed as

AgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCaregiversDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIrelandLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSpouses

Identifiers

PMID33225955
PMCPMC7682006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.