Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33225841›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society2021

Chronic limb threatening ischemia and diabetes mellitus: the severity of tibial atherosclerosis and outcome after infrapopliteal revascularization.

Veerakaisa Koivunen, Markus Juonala, Kimmo Mikkola, Harri Hakovirta

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Veerakaisa KoivunenFaculty of Medicine Turku University Hospital University of Turku TE5, Hameentie 11 20521 Turku Finland. Department of Surgery, Satakunta Central Hospital, Pori, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-911X
Markus JuonalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland Division of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Kimmo MikkolaDepartment of Computer Science, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland.
Harri HakovirtaFaculty of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland Department of Surgery, Satakunta Central Hospital, Pori, Finland Department of Vascular Surgery, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-045X
University of Turku · FIAalto University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveDiabetes mellitus associates with poor outcomes in chronic limb threatening ischemia but data on different hypoglycemic regimens and outcomes are lacking. We analyzed insulin-treated diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-treated diabetes mellitus, and patients without diabetes mellitus.

methodsAll patients with peripheral artery disease and/or diabetes mellitus and infrapopliteal revascularization in the Department of Vascular Surgery, Turku University Hospital during 2007-2015 were included. Tibial atherosclerosis was categorized into crural index classes of I-IV.

resultsOf the 497 patients, 180 were insulin-treated diabetes mellitus, 94 non-insulin-treated diabetes mellitus, and 223 patients without diabetes mellitus groups (diabetes mellitus 55.1%). Insulin-treated diabetes mellitus was the most ill, youngest (insulin-treated diabetes mellitus-median: 72.4, interquartile range: 64.0-79.5 versus non-insulin-treated diabetes mellitus-76.0, interquartile range: 67.9-83.6 versus patients without diabetes mellitus-77.3, interquartile range: 68.5-83.7,

conclusionsLimb salvage after bypass is better for insulin and non-insulin diabetics, compared to the endovascular approach. Extensive tibial atherosclerosis is an independent risk factor for limb loss. It associates with increased mortality in both insulin and non-insulin diabetics.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusPeripheral Arterial DiseaseChronic Limb-Threatening IschemiaHumansLimb SalvageRisk Factorsamputationchronic limb threatening ischemiacrural indexdiabetes mellitusendovascularopen surgery bypassPeripheral artery diseaserevascularizationrisk factortibial atherosclerosis

Identifiers

PMID33225841
PMCPMC8688977
OpenAlexW3108397387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.