Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33225634›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2021

Quality of life in children with tuberous sclerosis complex: A pediatric cohort study.

Yifeng Ding, Ji Wang, Yuanfeng Zhou, Lifei Yu, Linmei Zhang, Shuizhen Zhou, Yi Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Prenatal diagnosis of cardiac rhabdomyoma: implications for predicting tuberous sclerosis complex and guiding perinatal management.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
    Article
  4. Tuberous sclerosis complex.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yifeng DingDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4185-6628
Ji WangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuanfeng ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lifei YuDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Linmei ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shuizhen ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Children's Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate the quality-of-life (QOL) impairment and identify the possible risk factors in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in China.

methodsThe parent proxy-report PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales were administered to 124 caregivers of children with TSC (aged 2-18 years). For comparison, the survey was also conducted in a demographically group-matched sample of healthy controls (HCs) (aged 2-18 years).

resultsA total of 124 children with TSC and 206 HCs were recruited. The mean parent proxy-report total scale score, physical health summary score, and psychosocial health summary score for children with TSC were 65.0 (SD 19.7), 77.6 (SD 22.9), and 58.0 (SD 21.3), respectively, compared with the HC values of 83.6 (SD 14.3), 87.2 (SD 16.9), and 82.8 (SD 15.9). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups (P < .0001). TSC2 mutation (P = .033), epilepsy (P = .011), seizure before 2 years old (P = .001), course of epilepsy (more than 2 years) (P = .001), high reported seizure frequency (more than once a month) (HRSF) (P = .007), multiple antiepileptic drugs (≥2) (P = .002), intellectual disability (ID) (mild and moderate ID, P < .0001, and severe and profound ID, P < .0001), and TANDs (P < .0001) (ADHD, P = .004; agoraphobia, P = .007; and social anxiety disorder, P < .0001) were closely related to lower QOL scores.

conclusionThis study is the first large cohort study on QOL in children with TSC in China. The results of the PedsQL 4.0 indicated that the QOL of children with TSC is significantly lower than that of HCs. TSC2 mutation, epilepsy, early onset, long disease course and HRSF, ID, and TANDs are risk factors for poor QOL.

Indexed as

Psychosocial FunctioningSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeTuberous Sclerosischildepilepsygeneric core scalehealthPedsQLTSC

Identifiers

PMID33225634
PMCPMC7871787
OpenAlexW3110233892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.