Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33225460›Full record

ArticleCancer2021

Social needs and health-related quality of life among African American cancer survivors: Results from the Detroit Research on Cancer Survivors study.

Theresa A Hastert, Jean A McDougall, Shaila M Strayhorn, Mrudula Nair, Jennifer L Beebe-Dimmer, Ann G Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Housing and Cancer Care and Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2022
    Pooled it
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  12. Impact of early-life food deprivation on health-related quality of life among older people in China: evidence from CHARLS.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Theresa A HastertDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-6251-6422
Jean A McDougallDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8127-9362
Shaila M StrayhornInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0003-3908-0602
Mrudula NairDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-3453-9560
Jennifer L Beebe-DimmerDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-4320-739X
Ann G SchwartzDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL M STEMMER · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
WOMEN'S CANCERS RESEARCH PROGRAMP30CA118100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Yolanda Sanchez · 2005 to 2026
$57.1M
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African American cancer survivors and their caregiversU01CA199240 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer L Beebe-Dimmer, Ann G. Schwartz · 2017 to 2026
$15.2M
American Cancer Society MRSG-17-019General Motors FoundationKarmanos Cancer InstituteNCI NIH HHS HHSN261261201300011INCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS P30 CA118100NCI NIH HHS U01 CA199240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial needs may affect cancer survivors' health-related quality of life (HRQOL) above and beyond sociodemographic and cancer-related factors. The purpose of this study was to estimate associations between social needs and HRQOL.

methodsResults included data from 1754 participants in the Detroit Research on Cancer Survivors cohort, a population-based study of African American survivors of breast, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancer. Social needs included items related to food insecurity, utility shutoffs, housing instability, not getting health care because of cost or a lack of transportation, and perceptions of neighborhood safety. HRQOL was measured with the validated Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G). Linear regression models controlled for demographic, socioeconomic, and cancer-related factors.

resultsMore than one-third of the survivors (36.3%) reported social needs including 17.1% of survivors reported 2 or more. The prevalence of social needs ranged from 14.8% for food insecurity to 8.9% for utility shutoffs. FACT-G score differences associated with social needs were -12.2 (95% confidence interval [CI] to -15.2 to -9.3) for not getting care because of a lack of transportation, -11.3 (95% CI, -14.2 to -8.4) for housing instability, -10.1 (95% CI, -12.7 to -7.4) for food insecurity, -9.8 (95% CI, -12.7 to -6.9) for feeling unsafe in the neighborhood, -8.6 (95% CI, -11.7 to -5.4) for utility shutoffs, and -6.7 (95% CI, -9.2 to -4.1) for not getting care because of cost.

conclusionsSocial needs were common in this cohort of African American cancer survivors and were associated with clinically significant differences in HRQOL. Clinical oncology care and survivorship care planning may present opportunities to screen for and address social needs to mitigate their impact on survivors' HRQOL.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanQuality of LifeAdultAgedCancer SurvivorsFemaleFood InsecurityHousingHumansMaleMiddle AgedAfrican Americancancerfood insecurityquality of lifesocial needssurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID33225460
PMCPMC7992904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.