Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33225446›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2021

Classification of intestinal T-cell receptor repertoires using machine learning methods can identify patients with coeliac disease regardless of dietary gluten status.

Andrew D Foers, M Saad Shoukat, Oliver E Welsh, Killian Donovan, Russell Petry, Shelley C Evans, Michael Eb FitzPatrick, Nadine Collins, Paul Klenerman, Anna Fowler and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Celiac disease: From genetics to epigenetics.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew D FoersDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
M Saad ShoukatDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Oliver E WelshDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Killian DonovanOxford University Medical School, Oxford, UK.
Russell PetryDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Shelley C EvansDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Michael Eb FitzPatrickTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nadine CollinsDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK.
Paul KlenermanTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Anna Fowler *Department of Health Data Science, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Elizabeth J Soilleux *Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4032-7249
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBRoyal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council PKFM.GAABCancer Research UK C30885/A29312Medical Research Council 28901 MC_PC_17185Medical Research Council MC_PC_17156Medical Research Council MC_PC_17185Wellcome Trust 109965/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In coeliac disease (CeD), immune-mediated small intestinal damage is precipitated by gluten, leading to variable symptoms and complications, occasionally including aggressive T-cell lymphoma. Diagnosis, based primarily on histopathological examination of duodenal biopsies, is confounded by poor concordance between pathologists and minimal histological abnormality if insufficient gluten is consumed. CeD pathogenesis involves both CD4

Indexed as

Machine LearningAdultCeliac DiseaseDiet, Gluten-FreeFemaleHumansIntestine, SmallMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaclusteringcoeliac diseaseduodenumglutenmachine learningT-cell receptor repertoireT-lymphocyteTRDTRG

Identifiers

PMID33225446
PMCPMC7898595
OpenAlexW3107488047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.