Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33224996›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2020

Willingness to quit alcohol use and its associated factors among male outpatients attending urban primary health centers in Delhi.

Bharathnag Nagappa, Yamini Marimuthu, Gokul Sarweswaran, Manikandanesan Sakthivel, Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy, Tanveer Rehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Alcohol use disorder research in India: An update.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bharathnag NagappaDepartment of Epidemiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Yamini MarimuthuDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Gokul SarweswaranDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Manikandanesan SakthivelDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Yuvaraj KrishnamoorthyDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Tanveer RehmanDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextHarmful use of alcohol has led to 1.7 million deaths from noncommunicable diseases and 1 million injury deaths including road traffic accidents, self-harm, and interpersonal violence. The opportunistic screening can be used to screen for substance abuse in outpatient department (OPD) attendees of primary health-care (PHC) settings in India.

aimsThis study was conducted to determine the prevalence of willingness to quit alcohol use among alcohol users and factors associated with it. SUBJECTS AND

methodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in urban PHCs and willingness to quit alcohol was assessed among the alcohol users. Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) scale was used to assess the alcohol use disorder score. Data were entered using Epidata version 3.1 and analyzed using STATA version 14.

resultsIt is found that two-third of the male OPD patients are using alcohol and 59% of the alcohol users were willing to quit alcohol. Education (adjusted prevalence rate ratio [aPR] = 1.9; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.2-2.9), occupation (aPR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.1-1.8), higher AUDIT scores (aPR = 2.7; 95% CI: 2.2-3.5), frequency of alcohol use (aPR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.2-2.0), and positive family history of alcohol-related illness times (aPR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.3-2.0) were significantly associated with willingness to quit alcohol.

conclusionTwo-third of the male OPD patients are using alcohol and 59% of the alcohol users were willing to quit alcohol. Education, occupation, higher AUDIT scores, frequency of alcohol use, and positive family history of alcohol-related illness were significantly associated with willingness to quit alcohol.

Indexed as

Alcohol abuseAlcohol Use Disorder Identification Testintention to quitoperational researchwillingness to quit

Identifiers

PMID33224996
PMCPMC7657403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.