ArticleGland surgery2020
Ectopic thyroid tissue in adrenal gland, case report and review of literature.
Article in Gland surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Beyond metastases: a mechanism-based guide to misleading ¹³¹I uptake on whole-body scintigraphy.Annals of nuclear medicine · 2026Review
- Ectopic thyroid tissue in the breast mimicking a breast lesion: A rare case report.Radiology case reports · 2026Article
- A Rare Case of an Intracardial Ectopic Thyroid in the Right Ventricle.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Article
- Ectopic thyroid tissue in adrenal gland - A case report and review of literature.Diagnostic pathology · 2024Review
- Personalized Management of Malignant and Non-Malignant Ectopic Mediastinal Thyroid: A Proposed 10-Item Algorithm Approach.Cancers · 2024Review
- Two Cases of Adrenal Cysts Lined by Thyroid Follicular Epithelium: Addressing Cellular Origin and Malignancy Concerns.JCEM case reports · 2024Article
- Rare Coexistence of Aldosterone-producing Adrenocortical Adenoma Confirmed by an Immunohistochemical Analysis of Steroidogenic Enzymes with Adrenal Ectopic Thyroid Tissue: A Case Report and Literature Review.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2024Review
- Pancreatic ectopic thyroid tissue: A case report and analysis of literature.Open life sciences · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ectopic thyroid tissue is a rare pathological finding bellow the diaphragm and extremely rare finding is ectopic thyroid tissue in the adrenal gland (ETTAG). Thyroid tissue can be located anywhere along the way of embryological migration pathway of thyroglossal duct. In most cases of ectopic thyroid tissue, it is located in the neck. Here we present a case of 29 years old patient that was laparoscopically operated because of adrenal incidentaloma which showed 28 mm in maximal diameter on MRI. The patient had normal adrenal function. Pathohistological finding confirmed ETTAG. Follicular cells express TTF-1, Thyroglobulin, PAX8, and cytokeratin 7, and lack expression of calretinin. This is the 15th such case described in literature. Women are much more affected than men (14:1), and it usually presents in the fifth decade (mean age 49). In all cases ETTAG was composed of normal follicular cells, and C cells were not found. Review of the literature reveals that adrenal ectopic thyroid tissue is almost always cystic, and has distinctive pathologic features. The most important thing is that ETTAG must be distinguished from metastatic deposits from thyroid gland carcinoma. Our patient had normal thyroid function, without any nodules in thyroid gland. We report the youngest patient with ectopic thyroid tissue located in the adrenal gland.
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