Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33224744›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2020

Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.

Chukwuemeka Daniel Iroegbu, Wangping Chen, Xun Wu, Luo Cheng, Hao Zhang, Ming Wu, Yuan Zhao, Li Ming Liu, Jinfu Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chukwuemeka Daniel IroegbuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Wangping ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xun WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Luo ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ming WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yuan ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Li Ming LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jinfu YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pursuit of a clearer understanding of the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation (AFib) and the development of new technology has resulted in a surge of interest in the surgical ablation for AFib. Here, we report our 8-year experience in the surgical treatment and management of AFib alongside, evaluating the cost-effectiveness in southern Mainland China over a 1-year follow-up.

methodsData of 3,068 patients from March 2011 through June 2019 was retrospectively extracted from The Provincial National Cardiac Database of Xiangya Second Hospital. The activities considered (and costs calculated) were outpatient consultations, hospital admissions, and drug treatment. Quality of life (QoL) questionnaires were also carried out to assess whether concomitant AFib correction procedures increase risk in patients, or improve patient's QoL.

resultsA total of 3,068 patients completed the questionnaires at a minimum of one time-point during the follow-up. The total cost was combined to obtain incremental costs per quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). The total costs of the AFib catheter ablation group were remarkably higher compared to surgery as usual group. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was $76,513,227 (¥542,287,667) per QALY, with an acceptability line graph for cost at 43%.

conclusionsAFib is an extraordinarily costly and worrisome public health problem. Precision medicine is vital as it provides a platform for the clinical translation of targeted interventions that are designed to help treat and prevent AFib. Thus, to improve the QoL expectancy outcome(s), both therapeutic and surgical interventions should be aimed at addressing the underlying heart disease rather than restoring sinus rhythm.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillation (AFib)cost-effectivenessMaze procedurequality-adjusted life year (QALY)surgical ablation

Identifiers

PMID33224744
PMCPMC7666964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.