ArticleJournal of oral biology and craniofacial research
Screening of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk in adolescent population and study of association with craniofacial and upper airway morphology.
Article in Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sex Differences in Predictors of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk Among Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Colombian University Students.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Systematic Review of Craniofacial Phenotyping in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An Approach to Standardization of Methods.Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2025Review
- A Comprehensive Review of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: From Assessment to Intervention.Cureus · 2025Review
- Obstructive sleep apnea risk and sleep quality in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome: a case-control study.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2025Article
- Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing in Shanghai: characteristics, independent risk factors and its association with malocclusion.BMC oral health · 2023Article
- Development, testing, and feasibility of a customized mobile application for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk assessment: A hospital-based pilot study.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial researchArticle
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common form of sleep-disordered breathing with high prevalence and associated co-morbidities. It still goes largely under-reported due to events occurring in sleep and difficulty in identifying predisposing factors.
aimsTo perform questionnaire-based screening of OSA-risk in adolescents and study association of OSA-risk with craniofacial and upper airway morphology. MATERIAL AND
methodsModified STOP-BANG questionnaire was used for screening OSA-risk in adolescent orthodontic patients (10-19 years) in a government dental hospital in India. Patients were categorised into two groups: OSA-risk and non-risk, based on the questionnaire scores, and were subsequently evaluated for craniofacial and upper airway morphology, both on examination and on lateral cephalometric radiographs.
resultsDocumented a high prevalence of 14% for OSA-risk in adolescent orthodontic patients. The extra-oral and intra-oral parameters found significantly associated with OSA-risk were convex profile [Odd's ratio (OR) - 3.824], steep mandibular plane angle [MPA] (OR- 79.75), Type 3/4 faucial pillars (OR- 11.227), Class II molar relationship (OR - 4.518), ovoid upper arch form (OR - 13.750). In addition, the cephalometric parameters: ANB (p- 0.025), SN-MP (p- 0.007), BA-SN (p- 0.020), PNS-AD1 (p < 0.001), PNS-AD2 (p - 0.001) also showed highly significant association to OSA-risk. The ROC curves demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for PNS-AD1 (60%,83.3%), PNS-AD2 (73.3%, 70%) and SN-MP (60%,70%), respectively for OSA-risk.
conclusionsThe study supported applicability of modified STOP-BANG questionnaire for OSA-risk in Indian adolescents. The parameters [extra-oral, intra-oral, cephalometric and upper airway (PNS-AD1, PNS-AD2, SN-MP)] significantly associated with OSA-risk, were identified.
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