Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33224714›Full record

ArticleAllergo journal international2020

Mast cells and IgE in defense against lethality of venoms: Possible "benefit" of allergy[].

Stephen J Galli, Martin Metz, Philipp Starkl, Thomas Marichal, Mindy Tsai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergo journal international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. LRO biogenesis and function: what can we learn from mast cells?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Stephen J GalliDepartment of Pathology and the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, 94305; USA.
Martin MetzDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Philipp StarklCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Thomas MarichalGIGA-Research and Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium.
Mindy TsaiDepartment of Pathology and the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, 94305; USA.
Stanford University · USAustrian Academy of Sciences · ATCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

Tracking allergen specific T cells in multi-food allergyU19AI104209 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHINTHRAJAH, R. SHARON · 2013 to 2025
$17.3M
Role of Mast Cells in Inflammation and ImmunityR01CA072074 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 1996 to 2010
$4.4M
Regulation of Mast Cell Development and FunctionR01AI023990 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 1986 to 2010
$2.4M
REGULATION OF MAST CELL DEVELOPMENT &FUNCTIONR37AI023990 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN J · 1996 to 2005
$2.2M
RabGEF1 in MyD88 signaling, skin immunity, and atopic dermatitisR01AR067145 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Austrian Science Fund FWF J 3399Austrian Science Fund FWF P 31113NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072074NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023990NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI023990NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI104209NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physicians think of mast cells and IgE primarily in the context of allergic disorders, including fatal anaphylaxis. This 'bad side' of mast cells and IgE is so well accepted that it can be difficult to think of them in other contexts, particularly those in which they may have beneficial functions. However, there is evidence that mast cells and IgE, as well as basophils (circulating granulocytes whose functions partially overlap with those of mast cells), can contribute to host defense as components of adaptive type 2 immune responses to helminths, ticks and certain other parasites. Accordingly, allergies often are conceptualized as "misdirected" type 2 immune responses, in which IgE antibodies are produced against any of a diverse group of apparently harmless antigens, and against components of animal venoms. Indeed, certain unfortunate patients who have become sensitized to venoms develop severe IgE-associated allergic reactions, including fatal anaphylaxis, upon subsequent venom exposure. In this review, we will describe evidence that mast cells can enhance innate resistance, and survival, to challenge with reptile or arthropod venoms during a first exposure to such venoms. We also will discuss findings indicating that, in mice surviving an initial encounter with venom, acquired type 2 immune responses, IgE antibodies, the high affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI), and mast cells can contribute to acquired resistance to the lethal effects of both honeybee venom and Russell's viper venom. These findings support the hypothesis that mast cells and IgE can help protect the host against venoms and perhaps other noxious substances.

Indexed as

AllergyIgETh2 cell immunitytoxin hypothesisvenom

Identifiers

PMID33224714
PMCPMC7673288
OpenAlexW3009230457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.