Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33224697›Full record

ArticleAlcohol research : current reviews2020

Sex and Gender Effects in Recovery From Alcohol Use Disorder.

Cathryn Glanton Holzhauer, Michael Cucciare, Elizabeth E Epstein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol research : current reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cathryn Glanton HolzhauerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Michael CucciareDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Elizabeth E EpsteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Understanding and targeting stress reactivity in women Veterans with alcohol misuseIK2CX001951 · VA · NORTHAMPTON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOLZHAUER, CATHRYN GLANTON · 2020 to 2024
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CSRD VA IK2 CX001951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current article provides a brief summary of biopsychosocial gender differences in alcohol use disorder (AUD), then reviews existing literature on gender differences in treatment access, retention, outcomes, and longer-term recovery. Among psychotherapies for AUD, there is support for the efficacy of providing female-specific treatment, and for female-only treatment settings but only when female-specific treatment is included. However, despite mandates from the National Institutes of Health to do so, there is little work thus far that directly compares genders on outcomes of specific psychotherapies or pharmacotherapies for AUD. Although existing research has mixed findings on sex and gender differences in overall outcomes, there are more consistent findings suggesting different mechanisms of behavior change among men and women in AUD treatment and long-term recovery. Thus, more work is needed that attends to gender and sex differences, including planning studies that are structured to examine not only gender-differentiated outcomes in treatment response, but equally important, differences in treatment access and attendance as well as differences in mechanisms of change in drinking behavior.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsSex FactorsAlcoholismFemaleHumansMalealcoholgendermechanismsrecoverysexsubstance use disordertreatment

Identifiers

PMID33224697
PMCPMC7668196
OpenAlexW3104027704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.