Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33224628›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2020

Pan-TGFβ inhibition by SAR439459 relieves immunosuppression and improves antitumor efficacy of PD-1 blockade.

Rita Greco, Hongjing Qu, Hui Qu, Joachim Theilhaber, Gary Shapiro, Richard Gregory, Christopher Winter, Natalia Malkova, Frank Sun, Julie Jaworski and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Mechanisms of Anti-PD Therapy Resistance in Digestive System Neoplasms.Recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rita GrecoImmuno-Oncology Research, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.
Hongjing QuImmuno-Oncology Research, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.
Hui QuOncology In Vivo Pharmacology, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.
Joachim TheilhaberPrecision Oncology, Sanofi, 270 albany street, Cambridge.
Gary ShapiroImmuno-Oncology Research, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.
Richard GregoryImmuno-Oncology Research, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.
Christopher WinterImmuno-Oncology Research, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.
Natalia MalkovaOncology In Vivo Pharmacology, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.
Frank SunOncology In Vivo Pharmacology, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.
Julie JaworskiBiologics Research, Sanofi, 49 New York Ave, Framingham.
Annie BestBiologics Research, Sanofi, 49 New York Ave, Framingham.
Lily PaoImmuno-Oncology Research, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.
Andrew HebertTranslational Sciences, Sanofi, Cambridge, MA, US.
Mikhail LevitTranslational Sciences, Sanofi, Cambridge, MA, US.
Alexei ProtopopovPrecision Oncology, Sanofi, 270 albany street, Cambridge.
Jack PollardPrecision Oncology, Sanofi, 270 albany street, Cambridge.
Keith BahjatImmuno-Oncology Research, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.
Dmitri WiederschainImmuno-Oncology Research, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.
Sharad SharmaImmuno-Oncology Research, Sanofi, 640 memorial drive, Cambridge.ORCID 0000-0001-7743-3910
Sanofi (Mexico) · MXSanofi (United States) · USAVEO Oncology (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TGFβ is a pleiotropic cytokine that may have both tumor inhibiting and tumor promoting properties, depending on tissue and cellular context. Emerging data support a role for TGFβ in suppression of antitumor immunity. Here we show that SAR439459, a pan-TGFβ neutralizing antibody, inhibits all active isoforms of human and murine TGFβ, blocks TGFβ-mediated pSMAD signaling, and TGFβ-mediated suppression of T cells and NK cells. In vitro, SAR439459 synergized with anti-PD1 to enhance T cell responsiveness. In syngeneic tumor models, SAR439459 treatment impaired tumor growth, while the combination of SAR439459 with anti-PD-1 resulted in complete tumor regression and a prolonged antitumor immunity. Mechanistically, we found that TGFβ inhibition with PD-1 blockade augmented intratumoral CD8

Indexed as

Immunosuppression TherapyProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCell Line, TumorHumansImmune ToleranceMiceAntibodies, MonoclonalProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorcombination immunotherapyPD1 blockadeT cell responseTGFβTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33224628
PMCPMC7657645
OpenAlexW3085147748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.