ArticleCardiology research2020
Relationship Between Kihon Checklist Score and Anxiety Levels in Elderly Patients Undergoing Early Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation.
Article in Cardiology research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Understanding Frailty in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review of Prevalence, Measurement, Sex and Gender Considerations, and Barriers to Completion.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- The Relationship Between Health-Related Quality of Life and Frailty in Older Patients Participating in Early Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation.Circulation reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Association of admission frailty and frailty changes during cardiac rehabilitation with 5-year outcomes.European journal of preventive cardiology · 2023Article
- Effects of discontinuation of antihypertensive drugs on frailty syndrome in outpatients: a 1-year prospectively designed retrospective chart-review pilot study.The Journal of international medical research · 2022Article
- Effects of Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation on Physical Function and Anxiety Levels in Frail Patients.Circulation reports · 2022Article
- Prevalence and Characteristics of Frailty at 6 months FollOwing Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With End-Stage OA.Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
23 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe frailty state consists of not only physical but also psycho-emotional problems, such as cognitive dysfunction and depression as well as social problems. However, few reports have examined the relationship between frailty and anxiety levels in elderly patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation (CR).
methodsWe analyzed 255 patients (mean age: 74.9 ± 5.8 years, 67% male) who participated in early phase II CR at Juntendo University Hospital. At the beginning of CR, patients carried out self-assessments based on the Kihon Checklist (KCL) and the State Trait Anxiety Inventory Form (STAI). Patients were divided into three groups: frailty group (n = 99, 39%), pre-frailty group (n = 81, 32%), and non-frailty group (n = 75, 29%) according to the KCL. We assessed results from the KCL scores and its relationship with anxiety levels.
resultsAmong the three groups, there were no significant differences in age, underlying illnesses, or the prevalence of coronary risk factors. Depressive mood domains of the KCL were significantly higher in the frailty and pre-frailty groups than in the non-frailty groups (3.0 ± 1.5 vs. 1.4 ± 1.2 vs. 0.4 ± 0.6; P < 0.01). The state anxiety level was significantly higher in the frailty group than in the non-frailty group (41.6 ± 0.9 vs. 34.9 ± 1.0; P < 0.01). The trait anxiety levels were significantly higher in the frailty group and pre-frailty group than in the non-frailty group (45.5 ± 0.9 vs. 39.2 ± 1.0 vs. 35.1 ± 1.1; P < 0.01). State anxiety and trait anxiety also showed a significantly positive correlations with the KCL scores (r = 0.32 vs. 0.41, P < 0.01).
conclusionsFrailty scores were positively correlated not only with physical function but also with depression mood and anxiety levels in elderly patients undergoing early phase II CR. These results suggest that assessment of depressive mood and anxiety is also important in elderly patients undergoing early phase II CR.
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