Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33224324›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

The pharmacy workforce in public primary healthcare centers: promoting access and information on medicines.

Emilia B Faraco, Luciano Guimarães, Claire Anderson, Silvana N Leite

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emilia B FaracoPostgraduate Program in Pharmacy, Federal University of Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC (Brasil). emiliabaierle@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-353X
Luciano GuimarãesPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, RS (Brasil). guima98@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-2815
Claire AndersonProfessor of Social Pharmacy. Division of Pharmacy Practice and Policy, University of Nottingham. Nottingham (United Kingdom). claire.anderson@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-2296
Silvana N LeiteProfessor. Postgraduate Program in Pharmacy, Federal University of Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC (Brasil). silvana.nair@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-9684

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly few studies have analyzed the pharmaceutical workforce in primary healthcare centers, and a global recommendation calls for better understanding of the trends that shape workforce development and capacity.

objectiveTo analyze the distribution of the pharmaceutical workforce in primary healthcare centers in the national health system [Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)] in Brazil.

methodsThe study was conducted using data from the National Survey on Access, Use and Promotion of Rational Use of Medicines in Brazil. Secondary data referring to the socioeconomic indicators of each municipality were obtained from national public databases. Data stratification in geographic regions was considered, and data on workers in the management of the municipal pharmaceutical services and medicines dispensing centers were analyzed. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios were calculated by Poisson regression in the study investigating the factors associated with low and high-density pharmacists per 10,000 inhabitants.

resultsThe results showed that most Brazilian municipalities have a rate of 1 or more pharmacist per 10,000 inhabitants in primary healthcare public facilities, with a higher concentration of pharmacists in small municipalities. Even in Brazilian municipalities with lower economic capacity, the conditions of access to medicines and pertinent information on medicines were directly related to the number of pharmacists available in these centers.

conclusionsThis study showed a high number of pharmacists in the public health system. The higher density of pharmacists in primary healthcare public facilities correlated to increased access to medicines information and better municipal social development.

Indexed as

BrazilHealth Services AccessibilityPharmaceutical ServicesPharmacistsPublic FacilitiesPublic HealthSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID33224324
PMCPMC7672483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.