Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33224281›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease2020

Depression in patients with spondyloarthritis: prevalence, incidence, risk factors, mechanisms and management.

Joel T Parkinson, Éimear M Foley, Deepak R Jadon, Golam M Khandaker

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joel T ParkinsonDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Herchel Smith Building for Brain and Mind Sciences, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Robinson Way, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 0SZ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7165-6435
Éimear M FoleyDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Deepak R JadonDepartment of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Golam M KhandakerDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17213Medical Research Council MR/S037675/1Wellcome Trust 201486/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is a major neuropsychiatric disorder common in patients with rheumatological conditions including spondyloarthritis (SpA). It is associated with higher disease activity, functional impairment, poor treatment response and quality of life in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Using ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) as examples, we have reviewed the evidence regarding the burden, risk factors, potential mechanisms and clinical management of depression in spondyloarthritis. The prevalence of depression is higher in patients with AS and PsA compared with the general population, with evidence of moderate/severe depression in about 15% of patients with AS or PsA. Mild depression is even more common and estimated to be present in about 40% of patients with AS. In addition to conventional risk factors such as stressful life events and socioeconomic deprivation, increased risk of depression in SpA may be associated with disease-related factors, such as disease activity, poor quality of life, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. Emerging evidence implicates inflammation in the aetiology of depression, which could also be a shared mechanism for depression and chronic inflammatory conditions such as AS and PsA. It is imperative for clinicians to actively assess and treat depression in SpA, as this could improve treatment adherence, quality of life, and overall long-term clinical and occupational outcomes. The use of validated tools can aid recognition and management of depression in rheumatology clinics. Management of depression in SpA, especially when to refer to specialist mental health services, are discussed.

Indexed as

ankylosing spondylitisassessmentdepressiondepressive disorderepidemiologypsoriatic arthritisspondyloarthritistreatment

Identifiers

PMID33224281
PMCPMC7649919
OpenAlexW3094670325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.