Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33224110›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2020

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Sources, Toxicity, and Remediation Approaches.

Avani Bharatkumar Patel, Shabnam Shaikh, Kunal R Jain, Chirayu Desai, Datta Madamwar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 233 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
233citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
27.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

233 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,220 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Occupational benzene exposure and risk of kidney and bladder cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2025
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173 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Avani Bharatkumar PatelPost Graduate Department of Biosciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Study, Sardar Patel University, Anand, India.
Shabnam ShaikhP. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India.
Kunal R JainPost Graduate Department of Biosciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Study, Sardar Patel University, Anand, India.
Chirayu DesaiP. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India.
Datta MadamwarPost Graduate Department of Biosciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Study, Sardar Patel University, Anand, India.
Charotar University of Science and Technology · INSardar Patel University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are widespread across the globe mainly due to long-term anthropogenic sources of pollution. The inherent properties of PAHs such as heterocyclic aromatic ring structures, hydrophobicity, and thermostability have made them recalcitrant and highly persistent in the environment. PAH pollutants have been determined to be highly toxic, mutagenic, carcinogenic, teratogenic, and immunotoxicogenic to various life forms. Therefore, this review discusses the primary sources of PAH emissions, exposure routes, and toxic effects on humans, in particular. This review briefly summarizes the physical and chemical PAH remediation approaches such as membrane filtration, soil washing, adsorption, electrokinetic, thermal, oxidation, and photocatalytic treatments. This review provides a detailed systematic compilation of the eco-friendly biological treatment solutions for remediation of PAHs such as microbial remediation approaches using bacteria, archaea, fungi, algae, and co-cultures.

Indexed as

bioavailabilitybiostimulationintegrated technologiesmicrobial remediationtoxicity

Identifiers

PMID33224110
PMCPMC7674206
OpenAlexW3096865429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.