Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33223981›Full record

ArticleCurrent immunology reviews2019

Pediatric HIV-1 Acquisition and Lifelong Consequences of Infant Infection.

Cody S Nelson, Genevieve G A Fouda, Sallie R Permar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current immunology reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cody S NelsonHuman Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Genevieve G A FoudaHuman Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Sallie R PermarHuman Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

Virus biology scientific research support componentUM1AI100645 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KEPLER, THOMAS B · 2012 to 2018
$204.7M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGIA Doris TOMARAS · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Project 2: RNA vaccination in early life to induce potent and broad HIV Env-specific antibody responsesP01AI117915 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DE PARIS, KRISTINA, PERMAR, SALLIE R. · 2015 to 2024
$21.2M
Transmission-blocking potential of novel HIV Env-specific mucosal antibodiesR01AI106380 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PERMAR, SALLIE R. · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Antibody and viral determinants of protection against CMV infection following gB/MF59 vaccinationF30HD089577 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CODY S · 2017 to 2019
$125k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI117915NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106380NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100645NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD089577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased availability of antiretroviral therapy to pregnant and breastfeeding women in resource-limited areas has proven remarkably successful at reducing HIV vertical transmission rates over the past several decades. Yet, still more than 170,000 children are infected annually due to failures in therapy implementation, monitoring, and adherence. Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 can occur at one of several distinct stages of infant development - intrauterine, intrapartum, and postpartum. The heterogeneity of the maternal-fetal interface at each of these modes of transmission poses a challenge for the implementation of immune interventions to prevent all modes of HIV MTCT. However, using mother-infant human cohorts and nonhuman primate models of infant simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) acquisition, investigators have made important observation about the biology of pediatric HIV infection and have identified unique protective immune factors for each mode of transmission. Knowledge of immune factors protective against HIV MTCT will be critical to the development of targeted immune therapies to prevent infant HIV acquisition and to bring an end to the pediatric AIDS epidemic.

Identifiers

PMID33223981
PMCPMC7678020
OpenAlexW2806705971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.