ReviewCurrent treatment options in cardiovascular medicine2020
Disparities in Cardiovascular Care and Outcomes for Women From Racial/Ethnic Minority Backgrounds.
Review in Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sex- and race/ethnic differences in short- and long-term mortality after hospitalization for incident acute myocardial infarction.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026Article
- Lipoprotein(a) and Women's Cardiovascular Health: A Review.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Sex-Based Differences in Outcomes Following Mitral Valve Surgery: A Contemporary Analysis From 2 Institutions.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Disparities in cardiometabolic and cardiovascular risk after breast cancer: the Pathways Heart Study.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2026Article
- Perceptions of research participation among underrepresented groups: Insights using freelisting methodology.PloS one · 2026Article
- Racial Disparities in Access, Utilization, and Outcomes of Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair in the United States: A Literature Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Review
- Improving Representation of Underserved Populations in Cardiovascular Research.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Review
- Blood pressure reduction by gender and menopause status among hypertensive participants of a mobile health cardiovascular risk self-management program.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Article
- Telehealth-Readiness, Healthcare Access, and Cardiovascular Health in the Deep South: A Spatial Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Patient information needs for transparent and trustworthy cardiovascular artificial intelligence: A qualitative study.PLOS digital health · 2025Article
- Who Are We Missing? Reporting of Ethnicity, Race, and Sex-Specific Populations in Clinical Trials.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Cancer outcomes and cardiopulmonary toxicities for Black patients with breast cancer treated with proton therapy.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2025Article
- Glucose circadian rhythm assessment in pregnant women for gestational diabetes screening.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Article
- Opportunities to Address Specialty Care Deserts and the Digital Divide through the Veterans Health Administration's Telehealth Hub-and-Spoke Cardiology Clinic: Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Article
- Home based cardiac rehabilitation: A retrospective cohort analysis on all-cause mortality and hospital readmission rates across sexes and races.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2024Article
- Socioeconomic status as a potential mediator of arterial aging in marginalized ethnic and racial groups: current understandings and future directions.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024Review
- Inherent Bias in Electronic Health Records: A Scoping Review of Sources of Bias.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Temporal Trends of Enrollment by Sex and Race in Major Cardiovascular Randomized Clinical Trials.CJC open · 2024Article
- Coexistence of Standard Modifiable, Other Classical, and Novel and Classical Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Middle Eastern Young Women.Vascular health and risk management · 2024Article
- Rarely tested or treated but highly prevalent: Hypercholesterolemia in ED observation unit patients with chest pain.The American journal of emergency medicine · 2023Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purpose of reviewRacial, ethnic, and gender disparities in cardiovascular care are well-documented. This review aims to highlight the disparities and impact on a group particularly vulnerable to disparities, women from racial/ethnic minority backgrounds. RECENT
findingsWomen from racial/ethnic minority backgrounds remain underrepresented in major cardiovascular trials, limiting the generalizability of cardiovascular research to this population. Certain cardiovascular risk factors are more prevalent in women from racial/ethnic minority backgrounds, including traditional risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, and diabetes. Female-specific risk factors including gestational diabetes and preeclampsia as well as non-traditional psychosocial risk factors like depressive and anxiety disorders, increased child care, and familial and home care responsibility have been shown to increase risk for cardiovascular disease events in women more so than in men, and disproportionately affect women from racial/ethnic minority backgrounds. Despite this, minimal interventions to address differential risk have been proposed. Furthermore, disparities in treatment and outcomes that disadvantage minority women persist. The limited improvement in outcomes over time, especially among non-Hispanic Black women, is an area that requires further research and active interventions. SUMMARY: Understanding the lack of representation in cardiovascular trials, differential cardiovascular risk, and disparities in treatment and outcomes among women from racial/ethnic minority backgrounds highlights opportunities for improving cardiovascular care among this particularly vulnerable population.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.