Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33223707›Full record

ArticleIndustrial psychiatry journal

Association of educational stress with depression, anxiety, and substance use among medical and engineering undergraduates in India.

Sachin Kumar Saxena, Raghu Nandan Mani, Arun Kumar Dwivedi, V S S R Ryali, Anurag Timothy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Industrial psychiatry journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sachin Kumar SaxenaDepartment of Psychiatry, Army College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Raghu Nandan ManiDepartment of Psychiatry, Army College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Arun Kumar DwivediDepartment of Psychiatry, Army College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
V S S R RyaliDepartment of Psychiatry, PES Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Anurag TimothyDepartment of Psychiatry, Army College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudents pursuing higher education are subject to high stress levels which could be associated with dysfunctional coping. Maladaptive coping is known to be operative in manifesting as psychopathology as depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and substance abuse. This study aimed to elaborate the psychological morbidity among professional undergraduates in general and medical students in particular, its evolution over the years and its psychosocial correlates. METHODOLOGY: The study examined medical students (

resultsMedical students had higher levels of stress (psychological and education related) and higher psychological morbidity (depression and anxiety). Stress scores correlated positively with depression and anxiety scores and negatively with substance use score. Psychological stress other than educational stress was noted to be predictors of alcohol use in the sample.

conclusionOur study elucidates that medical students face higher levels of psychological and education-related stressors and have higher levels of psychological morbidity than students from engineering colleges. Psychoactive substances are used as a form of self-medication to alleviate stress.

Indexed as

Anxietycopingdepressioneducational stressmedical studentssubstance use

Identifiers

PMID33223707
PMCPMC7660013
OpenAlexW3051091024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.