ArticleAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Non-Motor Symptoms in Cervical Dystonia: A Review.
Article in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Participation restrictions in isolated cervical dystonia: a convergent mixed-methods study.Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2026Article
- The impact of psychological distress on quality of life in isolated cervical dystonia: a case-control study.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2026Article
- Article
- Generalized dystonia unraveled: Molecular mechanisms, diagnostic strategies, and treatment paradigms.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Review
- Article
- Dystonia: pathophysiology and the role of acupuncture in treatment.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2025Review
- Regional abnormalities in the hippocampus and verbal memory impairment in craniofacial dystonia.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Memory-Guided Saccades and Non-Motor Symptoms Improve after Botulinum Toxin Therapy in Cervical Dystonia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Genetic Screening of a Hungarian Cohort with Focal Dystonia Identified Several Novel Putative Pathogenic Gene Variants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Individual Response to Botulinum Toxin Therapy in Movement Disorders: A Time Series Analysis Approach.Toxins · 2022Article
- Health-Related Quality of Life in Cervical Dystonia Using EQ-5D-5L: A Large Cross-Sectional Study in China.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Nonmotor Symptoms in Dystonia: Pathophysiological Implications.Annals of Indian Academy of NeurologyArticle
- Non-Motor Symptoms in Cervical Dystonia: A Concept in Evolution.Annals of Indian Academy of NeurologyArticle
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal, often repetitive movements, postures, or both. Dystonic movements are typically patterned, associated with twisting of body parts, and may have tremulousness. Dystonia is usually initiated or worsened by voluntary action and associated with overflow muscle activation. Cervical dystonia (CD) is the most prevalent form of dystonia. CD is a condition characterized by cranial muscle overactivity leading to abnormal intermittent or continuous posturing of the head. Non-motor symptoms are comorbidity of dystonia, which significantly hampers the quality of life among these patients. The symptoms can be as a result of the dystonia itself. However, studies have highlighted the involvement of cortical-striatal-thalamocortical circuits in primary dystonia that could be the pathophysiological basis for the non-motor symptoms. The non-motor symptoms that are commonly associated with dystonia are anxiety, depression, restless leg syndrome, excessive daytime sleepiness, cognitive disturbances, and poor sleep. This review attempts to summarize the literature on non-motor symptoms in patients with CD.
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