Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33222714›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Shifts towards overweight and double burden of malnutrition among socio-economically vulnerable children: a longitudinal ecological analysis of Brazilian municipalities.

Natanael de Jesus Silva, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Davide Rasella, Flávia Jôse Oliveira Alves, Tereza Campello, Rosemeire Leovigildo Fiaccone, Maurício Lima Barreto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Natanael de Jesus SilvaInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3002-1032
Rita de Cássia Ribeiro-SilvaCenter for Data Integration and Knowledge for Health, Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Sl 315. Rua Mundo, 121. Trobogy, Salvador, BA41745-715, Brazil.
Davide RasellaInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Flávia Jôse Oliveira AlvesInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Tereza CampelloCenter for Data Integration and Knowledge for Health, Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Sl 315. Rua Mundo, 121. Trobogy, Salvador, BA41745-715, Brazil.
Rosemeire Leovigildo FiacconeCenter for Data Integration and Knowledge for Health, Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Sl 315. Rua Mundo, 121. Trobogy, Salvador, BA41745-715, Brazil.
Maurício Lima BarretoInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Universidade Federal da Bahia · BRUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 109949/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 202912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the shifts and factors associated with different scenarios resulting from the prevalence of child stunting and overweight in Brazilian municipalities.

designThis is an ecological study using municipality-level panel data of stunting and overweight prevalence and socio-economic characteristics from 2008 to 2014. The municipalities were classified according to the WHO-UNICEF prevalence thresholds for stunting and overweight and were categorised into four nutritional scenarios: no burden (prevalence of stunting < 20 % and overweight < 10 %), stunting burden (prevalence of stunting ≥ 20 % and overweight < 10 %), overweight burden (prevalence of stunting < 20 % and overweight ≥ 10 %) and double burden (prevalence of stunting ≥ 20 % and overweight ≥ 10 %).

settingTotally, 4443 Brazilian municipalities.

participantsAggregated data of children under 5 years old enrolled in the Brazil's conditional cash transfer programme (Bolsa Família).

resultsA mean reduction from 14·2 % to 12·7 % in the prevalence of stunting and an increase from 17·2 % to 18·4 % in the prevalence of overweight were observed. The predominant scenarios were overweight burden and double burden. The odds of both scenarios increased with higher gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and decreased with higher unemployment rates. Stunting and double burden decreased with higher expected years of schooling, and stunting burden increased with household crowding.

conclusionOur findings indicate an advanced nutrition transition stage in Brazil, associated mainly with municipal GDP per capita growth, which has contributed to increasing the burden of overweight alone or coexisting with stunting (double burden) among children in the most socio-economically vulnerable strata of the population.

Indexed as

CrowdingMalnutritionBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCitiesFamily CharacteristicsGrowth DisordersHumansOverweightPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsChildrenDouble burdenOverweightPovertySocio-economic factorStunting

Identifiers

PMID33222714
PMCPMC7613078
OpenAlexW3109988392

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.