Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33222641›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences2021

The lunar surface as a recorder of astrophysical processes.

Ian A Crawford, Katherine H Joy, Jan H Pasckert, Harald Hiesinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring the lunar water cycle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Astronomy from the Moon: the next decades (part 2).Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. High-energy particle observations from the Moon.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Astronomy from the Moon: the next decades.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ian A CrawfordDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK.
Katherine H JoyDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL Manchester, UK.
Jan H PasckertInstitut für Planetologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Harald HiesingerInstitut für Planetologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lunar surface has been exposed to the space environment for billions of years and during this time has accumulated records of a wide range of astrophysical phenomena. These include solar wind particles and the cosmogenic products of solar particle events which preserve a record of the past evolution of the Sun, and cosmogenic nuclides produced by high-energy galactic cosmic rays which potentially record the galactic environment of the Solar System through time. The lunar surface may also have accreted material from the local interstellar medium, including supernova ejecta and material from interstellar clouds encountered by the Solar System in the past. Owing to the Moon's relatively low level of geological activity, absence of an atmosphere, and, for much of its history, lack of a magnetic field, the lunar surface is ideally suited to collect these astronomical records. Moreover, the Moon exhibits geological processes able to bury and thus both preserve and 'time-stamp' these records, although gaining access to them is likely to require a significant scientific infrastructure on the lunar surface. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Astronomy from the Moon: the next decades'.

Indexed as

cosmic rayslunar explorationlunar regolithmoonsolar windsupernovae

Identifiers

PMID33222641
PMCPMC7739904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.