Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33222510›Full record

ArticleAging & mental health2022

Comparison of behaviors characteristic of autism spectrum disorder behaviors and behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia.

Elizabeth K Rhodus, Justin Barber, Erin L Abner, Shoshana H Bardach, Allison Gibson, Gregory A Jicha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging & mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth K RhodusSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5108-0766
Justin BarberSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Erin L AbnerSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Shoshana H BardachSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1342-5863
Allison GibsonSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4116-9465
Gregory A JichaSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
University of Kentucky · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LINDA J VAN ELDIK · 2021 to 2026
$23.5M
University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Core Center - Biomarker CoreP30AG028383 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WILCOCK, DONNA M · 2006 to 2020
$23.3M
Training in Translational Research in Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (TRIAD)T32AG057461 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MURPHY, MICHAEL PAUL, VAN ELDIK, LINDA J · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028383NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIA NIH HHS T32 AG057461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimilarities exist in behavioral expression of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). The purpose of this study was to assess presence of behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and ASD-like behaviors in adults with ADRD.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional design, data from University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Center participant cohort were used. Hierarchical linear regression was used to assess (1) the relationship between ASD-like behaviors (measured by the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-Second Edition, GARS-2) and BPSD measured by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), and (2) the relationship between ASD-like behaviors and dementia severity (measured by the Clinical Dementia Rating [CDR] sum of boxes), when controlling for BPSD.

resultsComplete data were available for 142 participants. Using DISCUSSION: There is significant overlap in behaviors characteristic of ASD and BPSD as assessed by the NPI and GARS-2, despite the use of these instruments in disparate developmental vs. aging settings. ASD behaviors appear to not be solely present in early childhood as a manifestation of ASD but are also present in older adults with neurodegenerative cognitive impairment. Such associations warrant additional research into causation, assessment, and behavioral interventions to further enable new therapeutic approaches targeting ASD behaviors across the lifespan.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAutism Spectrum DisorderDementiaAgedBehavioral SymptomsChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAlzheimer’s diseaseautism spectrum disorderbehavioral assessment

Identifiers

PMID33222510
PMCPMC8212388
OpenAlexW3108898554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.