Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33222499›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & health2022

Racial differences in the association of accelerated aging with future cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: the coronary artery risk development in young adults study, 2007-2018.

Sarah N Forrester, Rachel Zmora, Pamela J Schreiner, David R Jacobs, Veronique L Roger, Roland J Thorpe, Catarina I Kiefe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Racial and Social Inequities in Weathering: the ELSA-Brasil Cohort.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
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  8. Physiological Dysregulation Proceeds and Predicts Health Outcomes Similarly in Chinese and Western Populations.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
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  11. Navigating Black Aging: The Biological Consequences of Stress and Depression.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah N ForresterDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3865-4400
Rachel ZmoraUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Pamela J SchreinerUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
David R JacobsUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7232-0543
Veronique L RogerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Veronique L. Roger, Mayo Clinic, Division of Circulatory Failure, Rochester, MN, USA.
Roland J ThorpeDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Catarina I KiefeDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USJohns Hopkins University · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR001455 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2015 to 2024
$5.0M
Multidisciplinary Training Program in Cardiovascular EpidemiologyT32HL125232 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Matthew G. Nayor, Vanessa Xanthakis · 2016 to 2026
$5.0M
Transdisciplinary Training In Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL120823 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DONAHUE, J KEVIN, KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2014 to 2025
$3.9M
Longevity and Stress in African American FamiliesR01AG054363 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI THORPE, ROLAND J., WHITFIELD, KEITH E. · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Stress and Mortality Among Black MenK02AG059140 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI THORPE, ROLAND J. · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001455NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800006INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800007INHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL120823NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125232NIA NIH HHS K02 AG059140NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVariability of Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, including racial difference, is not fully accounted for by the variability of traditional CVD risk factors. We used a multiple biomarker model as a framework to explore known racial differences in CVD burden.

designWe measured associations between accelerated aging (AccA) measured by a combination of biomarkers, and cardiovascular morbidity and all-cause mortality using data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study (CARDIA). AccA was defined as the difference between biological age, calculated using biomarkers with the Klemera and Doubal method, and chronological age. Using logistic regression, we assessed overall and race-specific associations between AccA, CVD, and all-cause mortality.

resultsAmong our cohort of 2959 Black or White middle-aged adults, after adjustment, a one-year increase in AccA was associated with increased odds of CVD (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.04; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.06), stroke (OR = 1.12; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.17), and all-cause mortality (OR = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.08). We did not find significant overall racial differences, but we did find race by sex differences where Black men differed markedly from White men in the strength of association with CVD (OR = 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.12).

conclusionsWe provide evidence that AccA is associated with future CVD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary VesselsAgingBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRace FactorsRisk FactorsYoung AdultBiomarkersaccelerated agingbiological agingcardiovascular diseaseHealth disparities

Identifiers

PMID33222499
PMCPMC8137718
OpenAlexW3109672427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.