Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33221874›Full record

ArticleInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2021

Heart transplant outcomes in patients with mechanical circulatory support: cold storage versus normothermic perfusion organ preservation.

Sandro Sponga, Giovanni Benedetti, Nunzio Davide de Manna, Veronica Ferrara, Igor Vendramin, Andrea Lechiancole, Massimo Maiani, Sandro Nalon, Chiara Nalli, Concetta Di Nora and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Introduction of ex vivo perfusion of extended-criteria donor hearts in a single center in Asia.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The Feasibility of a Beating-Heart Transplant From Brain-Dead Donors.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. European Society of Organ Transplantation (ESOT) Consensus Statement on Machine Perfusion in Cardiothoracic Transplant.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Heart Transplantation in High-Risk Recipients Employing Donor Marginal Grafts Preserved WithTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
    Article
  11. Graft preservation in heart transplantation: current approaches.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  12. Strategies for Expanding Donors Pool in Heart Transplantation.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandro SpongaCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Giovanni BenedettiCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Nunzio Davide de MannaCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Veronica FerraraCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Igor VendraminCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Andrea LechiancoleCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Massimo MaianiCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Sandro NalonCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Chiara NalliCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Concetta Di NoraCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Uberto BortolottiCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Ugolino LiviCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
University of Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients with mechanical circulatory support bridged to a heart transplant (HTx) are at higher risk of postoperative graft dysfunction. In this subset, a mode of graft preservation that shortens graft ischaemia should be beneficial.

methodsThe outcomes of 38 patients on mechanical circulatory support (extracorporeal life support, left ventricular assist device and biventricular assist device) who received a HTx between 2015 and 2020 were analysed according to the method of graft preservation: cold storage (CS) group, 24 (63%) or ex vivo perfusion (EVP) group, 14 (37%).

resultsThe median age was 57 (range 30-73) vs 64 (35-75) years (P = 0.10); 88% were men (P = 0.28); extracorporeal life support was more frequent in the CS group (54% vs 36%; P = 0.27) versus left ventricular and biventricular assist devices in the EVP group (46% vs 64%; P = 0.27). Clamping time was shorter in the EVP group (P < 0.001) and ischaemic time >4 h was higher in the CS group (P = 0.01). Thirty-day mortality was 13% (0-27%) in the CS group and 0% (P = 0.28) in the EVP group. A significantly lower primary graft failure [7% (0-23%) vs 42% (20-63%); P = 0.03] was observed in the EVP group. Survival at 1 year was 79 ± 8% (63-95%) in the CS group and 84 ± 10% (64-104%) in the EVP group (P = 0.95).

conclusionsOur results support the use of ex vivo graft perfusion in patients on mechanical circulatory support as a bridge to a HTx. This technique, by shortening graft ischaemic time, seems to improve post-HTx outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCryopreservationExtracorporeal CirculationExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart-Assist DevicesHeart TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan PreservationPerfusionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEx vivo perfusionHeart transplantationMechanical circulatory supportOrgan Care System

Identifiers

PMID33221874
PMCPMC8906660
OpenAlexW3106556312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.