Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33221482›Full record

ArticleTranslational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine2021

Abnormal food timing and predisposition to weight gain: Role of barrier dysfunction and microbiota.

Faraz Bishehsari, Phillip A Engen, Darbaz Adnan, Shahram Sarrafi, Sherry Wilber, Maliha Shaikh, Stefan J Green, Ankur Naqib, Leila B Giron, Mohamed Abdel-Mohsen and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The circadian rhythm as therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Proof-of-principle demonstration of endogenous circadian system and circadian misalignment effects on human oral microbiota.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Faraz BishehsariDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: Faraz_Bishehsari@rush.edu.
Phillip A EngenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Darbaz AdnanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Shahram SarrafiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Sherry WilberDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Maliha ShaikhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Stefan J GreenGenome Research Core, Research Resources Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Ankur NaqibDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Leila B GironThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Mohamed Abdel-MohsenThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ali KeshavarzianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Physiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois; Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Rush University Medical Center · USThe Wistar Institute · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Center for Circadian Rhythms and Alcohol-Induced Tissue DamageR24AA026801 · NIAAA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALI KESHAVARZIAN · 2019 to 2026
$4.5M
Epigenetic mechanisms of carcinogenesis by Parvimonas micra, an oral cavity commensal turned colon cancer pathogenR01CA264048 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI BOARDMAN, LISA ALLYN, GOUNARI, FOTINI · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Role of Alcohol and Circadian Disruption in Inflammation and Colon CancerR01AA023417 · NIAAA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KESHAVARZIAN, ALI, KHAZAIE, KHASHAYARSHA · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Abnormal Food Timing and Circadian Dyssynchrony in Alcohol Induced Colon CarcinogenesisK23AA025387 · NIAAA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BISHEHSARI, FARAZ · 2018 to 2022
$945k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA264048NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA025387NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023417NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA026801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity has become a common rising health care problem, especially in "modern" societies. Obesity is considered a low-grade systemic inflammation, partly linked to leaky gut. Circadian rhythm disruption, a common habit in modern life, has been reported to cause gut barrier impairment. Abnormal time of eating, defined by eating close to or during rest time, is shown to cause circadian rhythm disruption. Here, using a non-obesogenic diet, we found that abnormal feeding time facilitated weight gain and induced metabolic dysregulation in mice. The effect of abnormal time of eating was associated with increased gut permeability, estimated by sucralose and/or lactulose ratio and disrupted intestinal barrier marker. Analysis of gut microbiota and their metabolites, as important regulators of barrier homeostasis, revealed that abnormal food timing reduced relative abundance of butyrate-producing bacteria, and the colonic butyrate level. Overall, our data supported that dysbiosis was characterized by increased intestinal permeability and decreased beneficial barrier butyrate-producing bacteria and/or metabolite to mechanistically link the time of eating to obesity. This data provides basis for noninvasive microbial-targeted interventions to improve intestinal barrier function as new opportunities for combating circadian rhythm disruption induced metabolic dysfunction.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryCircadian RhythmGastrointestinal MicrobiomeWeight GainAnimalsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCadherinsColonFoodGlucoseInsulinLeptinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCadherinsGlucoseInsulinLeptin

Identifiers

PMID33221482
PMCPMC8016699
OpenAlexW3107097884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.