Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33221436›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2021

PDE10A Inhibition Reduces the Manifestation of Pathology in DMD Zebrafish and Represses the Genetic Modifier PITPNA.

Matthias R Lambert, Janelle M Spinazzola, Jeffrey J Widrick, Anna Pakula, James R Conner, Janice E Chin, Jane M Owens, Louis M Kunkel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Muscle-specific increased expression ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  11. Courier service for phosphatidylinositol: PITPs deliver on demand.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthias R LambertDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Janelle M SpinazzolaDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jeffrey J WidrickDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Anna PakulaDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
James R ConnerDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Janice E ChinRare Disease Research Unit, Pfizer, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jane M OwensRare Disease Research Unit, Pfizer, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Louis M KunkelDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; The Stem Cell Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; The Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research at Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: kunkel@enders.tch.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USPfizer (United States) · US

Funding

Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAHIN, MUSTAFA · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Modulation of Jagged1/Pitpna in DMD as a means of therapyR01AR064300 · NIAMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUNKEL, LOUIS M · 2014 to 2023
$3.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064300NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe genetic disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene. Absence of dystrophin protein leads to progressive degradation of skeletal and cardiac function and leads to premature death. Over the years, zebrafish have been increasingly used for studying DMD and are a powerful tool for drug discovery and therapeutic development. In our study, a birefringence screening assay led to identification of phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitors that reduced the manifestation of dystrophic muscle phenotype in dystrophin-deficient sapje-like zebrafish larvae. PDE10A has been validated as a therapeutic target by pde10a morpholino-mediated reduction in muscle pathology and improvement in locomotion, muscle, and vascular function as well as long-term survival in sapje-like larvae. PDE10A inhibition in zebrafish and DMD patient-derived myoblasts were also associated with reduction of PITPNA expression that has been previously identified as a protective genetic modifier in two exceptional dystrophin-deficient golden retriever muscular dystrophy (GRMD) dogs that escaped the dystrophic phenotype. The combination of a phenotypic assay and relevant functional assessments in the sapje-like zebrafish enhances the potential for the prospective discovery of DMD therapeutics. Indeed, our results suggest a new application for a PDE10A inhibitor as a potential DMD therapeutic to be investigated in a mouse model of DMD.

Indexed as

AnimalsDogsDystrophinHumansLarvaMuscular Dystrophy, AnimalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneMyoblastsPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPyrazolesQuinolinesZebrafish2-((4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenoxy)methyl)quinolineDystrophinPDE10A protein, humanPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPITPNA protein, humanPyrazolesQuinolinesDMDgenetic modifiermusclepathologyPDE10APitpnatherapyzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID33221436
PMCPMC7934586
OpenAlexW3106465598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.