Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33221117›Full record

Trial reportPatient education and counseling2021

Can a brief peer-led group training intervention improve health literacy in persons living with HIV? Results from a randomized controlled trial.

Mechelle Sanders, Jonathan N Tobin, Andrea Cassells, Jennifer Carroll, Tameir Holder, Marie Thomas, Amneris Luque, Kevin Fiscella

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Patient education and counseling, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. eHealth Literacy Interventions: Scoping Review.Interactive journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mechelle SandersDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA. Electronic address: Mechelle_sanders@urmc.rochester.edu.
Jonathan N TobinClinical Directors Network, Inc. (CDN), New York, USA; Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, USA.
Andrea CassellsClinical Directors Network, Inc. (CDN), New York, USA.
Jennifer CarrollDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, USA.
Tameir HolderClinical Directors Network, Inc. (CDN), New York, USA.
Marie ThomasDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.
Amneris LuqueDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA.
Kevin FiscellaDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.

Funding

Re-thinking the role of Peers And Training Patients [RePeAT]K01HL159046 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SANDERS, MECHELLE RENEE · 2021 to 2024
$590k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL159046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of this study was to determine if a 6-week, peer-led intervention improves health literacy and numeracy among people living with HIV (PLWH).

methodsWe used a randomized controlled trial with repeated measurements, which included six, 90-minute, group-based training sessions. We recruited PLWH participants (n = 359) from safety-net practices in the New York City Metropolitan area and Rochester, NY. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to an intervention group (n = 180) or a control group (n = 179). Outcome measures were collected at baseline, eight weeks post-baseline, and at six months using the Brief Estimate of Health Knowledge and Action-HIV (BEHKA-HIV), the Electronic Health Literacy Scale (eHEALS), the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy (REALM), and the Newest Vital Sign (NVS).

resultsThe intervention group had statistically significant improvements in eHealth literacy and BEHKA-HIV compared to the control group. There were no statistically significant changes in general health literacy or numeracy in either group. The intervention had the greatest impact on participants with the lowest levels of eHealth literacy at baseline.

conclusionThe intervention had a positive impact on participants' HIV health literacy and eHealth literacy. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Our findings have implications for broadening the function of peer-workers in the health care continuum.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyHIV InfectionsTelemedicineAdultHumansNew York CityeHealthGroup trainingHealth literacyHIVNumeracyPatient activationPeer coachesSmart deviceTraining

Identifiers

PMID33221117
PMCPMC11539917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.