Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33220960›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2022

Cardiac surgery outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A case-series report.

Khalil Fattouch, Salvatore Corrao, Ettore Augugliaro, Alberto Minacapelli, Angela Nogara, Giulia Zambelli, Christiano Argano, Marco Moscarelli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Safe Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Current obesity reports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Khalil FattouchDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, GVM Care & Research, Maria Eleonora Hospital, Palermo, Italy; GVM Care & Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola (RA), Italy.
Salvatore CorraoDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Relevance and High Specialization Hospital Trust ARNAS Civico, Di Cristina, Benfratelli, Palermo, Italy; Dipartimento di Promozione della Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro", PROMISE, University of Palermo School of Medicine, Palermo, Italy.
Ettore AugugliaroDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, GVM Care & Research, Maria Eleonora Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Alberto MinacapelliDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, GVM Care & Research, Maria Eleonora Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Angela NogaraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, GVM Care & Research, Maria Eleonora Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Giulia ZambelliDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, GVM Care & Research, Maria Eleonora Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Christiano ArganoDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Relevance and High Specialization Hospital Trust ARNAS Civico, Di Cristina, Benfratelli, Palermo, Italy.
Marco MoscarelliDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, GVM Care & Research, Maria Eleonora Hospital, Palermo, Italy; GVM Care & Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola (RA), Italy. Electronic address: m.moscarelli@imperial.ac.uk.
Maria Eleonora Hospital · ITMaria Cecilia Hospital · ITAzienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the postoperative course of patients after cardiac surgery is unknown. We experienced a major severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak in our cardiac surgery unit, with several patients who tested positive early after surgery. Here we describe the characteristics, postoperative course, and laboratory findings of these patients, along with the fate of the health care workers. We also discuss how we reorganize and reallocate hospital resources to resume the surgical activity without further positive patients.

methodsAfter diagnosis of the first symptomatic patient, surgery was suspended. Nasopharyngeal swabs were performed in all patients and health care workers. Patients who were positive for SARS-CoV-2 were isolated and monitored throughout the in-hospital stay and followed up after discharged until death or clinical recovery.

resultsTwenty patients were found to be positive for SARS-CoV-2 sometime after cardiac surgery (mean age 69 ± 10.4 years; median European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II score 3 [interquartile range, 5.1]); the median time from surgery to diagnosis was 15 days (interquartile range, 11). Among the patients, 18 had undergone cardiac surgery and 2 of them transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Overall mortality was 15%. Specific COVID-19-related symptoms were identified in 7 patients (35%). Among the 12 health care workers infected, 1 developed a bilateral mild-grade interstitial pneumonia.

conclusionsCOVID-19 infection after cardiac surgery, regardless the time of the onset, is a serious condition. The systemic inflammatory state that follows extracorporeal circulation may mask the typical COVID-19 laboratory findings, making the diagnosis more difficult. A strict reorganization of the hospital resources is necessary to safely resume the cardiac surgical activity.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresDisease OutbreaksPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth Care RationingHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfection ControlInfectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-ProfessionalItalyMalecardiac surgeryCOVID-19new coronavirusSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33220960
PMCPMC7581347
OpenAlexW3093711617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.