Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33220119›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2021

Genome-wide association coupled gene to gene interaction studies unveil novel epistatic targets among major effect loci impacting rice grain chalkiness.

Gopal Misra, Saurabh Badoni, Sabiha Parween, Rakesh Kumar Singh, Hei Leung, OluFunmilayo Ladejobi, Richard Mott, Nese Sreenivasulu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Verifying the Breeding Value of A Rare Haplotype ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gopal MisraInternational Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.
Saurabh BadoniInternational Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.
Sabiha ParweenInternational Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.
Rakesh Kumar SinghInternational Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.
Hei LeungInternational Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.
OluFunmilayo LadejobiUniversity College London, London, UK.
Richard MottUniversity College London, London, UK.
Nese SreenivasuluInternational Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-3998-038X
International Rice Research Institute · PHUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P024726/1Gates Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice varieties whose quality is graded as excellent have a lower percent grain chalkiness (PGC) of two per cent and below with higher whole grain yields upon milling, leading to higher economic returns for farmers. We have conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) using a combined population panel of indica and japonica rice varieties, and identified a total of 746 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were strongly associated with the chalk phenotype, covered 78 Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) regions. Among them, 21 were high-value QTLs, as they explained at least 10 % of the phenotypic variance for PGC. A combined epistasis and GWAS was applied to dissect the genetics of the complex chalkiness trait, and its regulatory cascades were validated using gene regulatory networks. Promising novel epistatic interactions were found between the loci of chromosomes 6 (PGC6.1) and 7 (PGC7.8) that contributed to lower PGC. Based on haplotype mining only a few modern rice varieties confounded with a lower chalkiness, and they possess several PGC QTLs. The importance of PGC6.1 was validated through multi-parent advanced generation intercrosses and several low-chalk lines possessing superior haplotypes were identified. The results of this investigation have deciphered the underlying genetic networks that can reduce PGC to 2%, and will thus support future breeding programs to improve the grain quality of elite genetic material with high-yielding potentials.

Indexed as

OryzaCalcium CarbonateEdible GrainEpistasis, GeneticGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypePlant BreedingCalcium Carbonateepistatic interactionsgene regulatory networksgenome-wide association studiesgrain qualitypercent grain chalkinessquantitative trait loci

Identifiers

PMID33220119
PMCPMC8131057
OpenAlexW3107901944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.