Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219986›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2021

The effect of a low-nickel diet and nickel sensitization on gastroesophageal reflux disease: A pilot study.

Ahmed Yousaf, Rachael Hagen, Mary Mitchell, Erica Ghareeb, Wei Fang, Raoul Correa, Zachary Zinn, Swapna Gayam

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03720756 (Effect of a Nickel Free Diet and Nickel Sensitization on GERD Patients.), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03720756 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of a Nickel Free Diet and Nickel Sensitization on GERD Patients.

TypeinterventionalSponsorWest Virginia UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled20ConditionsGastroesophageal RefluxArmsNickel-free diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A comprehensive summary of disease variants implicated in metal allergy.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2022
    Review
  7. Editorial commentary on the Indian Journal of Gastroenterology - March-April 2021.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmed YousafDepartment of Dermatology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Rachael HagenWest Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lewisburg, WV, USA.
Mary MitchellDepartment of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Erica GhareebDepartment of Dermatology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Wei FangWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
Raoul CorreaDepartment of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Zachary ZinnDepartment of Dermatology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Swapna GayamDepartment of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA. sgayam@hsc.wvu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-2577
West Virginia University · USWest Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Sally Lynn Hodder · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5U54GM104942-04NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common medical condition, frequently refractory to medical therapy. Nickel is a leading cause of allergic contact dermatitis. Although nickel is widely found in foods, the effect of nickel on GERD is unknown. This pilot study sought to evaluate the effect of a low-nickel diet on GERD and determine if epicutaneous patch testing to nickel could predict responsiveness to a low-nickel diet.

methodsThis prospective, single-site pilot study recruited 20 refractory GERD patients as determined by GERD Health-Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) scores. All patients had epicutaneous patch testing for nickel and were then instructed to follow a low-nickel diet for 8 weeks regardless of patch test results. GERD-HRQL was recorded at baseline and following 8 weeks of a low-nickel diet. Demographic and clinical data associated with GERD and nickel allergy were recorded. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test and nonparametric analysis of longitudinal data were run to determine statistical significance in pre- and post- GERD-HRQL scores in nickel patch test-positive and negative groups.

resultsNearly all (19/20 [95%]) participants reported reduced GERD symptoms after 8 weeks on a low-nickel diet. Mean total GERD-HRQL, regurgitation, and heartburn scores declined (27.05 ± 16.04, 11.45 ± 6.46, 10.85 ± 8.29). Participants with positive vs. negative patch testing to nickel responded equivalently to a low-nickel diet.

conclusionsA low-nickel diet improves GERD symptoms, but responsiveness to a low-nickel diet does not correlate with epicutaneous patch testing to nickel.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT03720756.

Indexed as

Gastroesophageal RefluxNickelDietHumansPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeNickelDietary treatmentEsophagusFood allergyGastroesophageal reflux diseaseNickelPatch test

Identifiers

PMID33219986
PMCPMC8137722
OpenAlexW3104142257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.