ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2021
Understanding Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Autism-Related Service Use Among Medicaid-Enrolled Children.
Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- Short report: Disparities in hours of applied behavior analysis services for Medicaid-enrolled autistic youth.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026Article
- "I'm His Voice": Parent Perspectives on Obtaining an Autism Diagnosis and Services and the Influence of Personal and Cultural Factors.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- Evaluating the impact of discordant and missing demographic information on population health assessments using linked electronic health records and Census Bureau microdata.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Disparities in Receipt of Early Intervention Services by Toddlers with Autism Diagnoses: an Intersectional Latent Class Analysis of Demographic Factors.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- A Mixed Methods Exploration of Emergency Service Use Among Autistic Youth.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- Structural, Institutional, and Interpersonal Racism: Calling for Equity in Autism Research and Practice.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Review
- Socioecological factors captured in autism service disparities research on Medicaid-enrolled patients: a rapid evidence review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- Understanding disparities in autism diagnosis and care: A socioecological perspective.PLOS mental health · 2026Article
- Relationships Between Cultural Factors and Motor Abilities in Autistic and Non-Autistic Children.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Autistic Youth's Psychotherapy Service Use.Administration and policy in mental health · 2025Article
- Differences Between Black and White Caregivers in the Association Between Autism Diagnostic Process Satisfaction and Service Use.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025Article
- Lessons learned from a statewide needs assessment of Asian American families of children with developmental disabilities.International journal of developmental disabilities · 2025Article
- Occurrence of mosaic Down syndrome and prevalence of co-occurring conditions in Medicaid enrolled adults, 2016-2019.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2024Article
- Analyzing Community-Based Support Requests Made by Black Families Raising Autistic Children.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024Article
- More Than Just a Variable: The Need to Explicitly Focus on Black Youth Within Autism Transitions Research.Autism in adulthood · 2024Article
- Unpacking the prevalence: A warning against overstating the recently narrowed gap for Black autistic youth.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024Article
- Reciprocal Associations Between Language Ability and Social Functioning Development in Pre-verbal Autistic Children.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024Article
- Racial and ethnic inequities in the quality of paediatric care in the USA: a review of quantitative evidence.The Lancet. Child & adolescent health · 2024Review
- Parental strategies to promote theory of mind development in autistic children of color.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Healthcare Use Among Black and White Congenital Heart Disease Medicaid Enrollees.Pediatric cardiology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Racial and ethnic disparities in the use of nine common autism-related services among Medicaid-enrolled children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were examined, distinguishing between school and other community-based outpatient settings. Using 2012 Medicaid Analytic Extract data, we identified 117,848 continuously enrolled children with ASD. Several racial and ethnic disparities were found, varying by geography. Black, Asian, and Native American/Pacific Islanders received fewer outpatient services compared with white children, but there was no disparity for Latinx children. Black and Asian children received more school-based services than white children. Disparities in case management/care coordination services were largest and present in each minority group. Geographic variation in receipt of services suggests targets for policy intervention to improve access for minorities with ASD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.