Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219739›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2021

COVID-19 and children with cancer: Parents' experiences, anxieties and support needs.

Anne-Sophie E Darlington, Jessica E Morgan, Richard Wagland, Samantha C Sodergren, David Culliford, Ashley Gamble, Bob Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Exploring holistic care needs in paediatric and teenage molecular radiotherapy: a parent and carer perspective.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. COVID-19- Experiences and support needs of children and young people with Hydrocephalus and parents in the United Kingdom.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Risk and Resilient Functioning of Families of Children with Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anne-Sophie E DarlingtonSchool of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4387-7278
Jessica E MorganCentre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-8638
Richard WaglandSchool of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Samantha C SodergrenSchool of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
David CullifordNIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Ashley GambleChildren's Cancer and Leukaemia Group, Leicester, UK.
Bob PhillipsCentre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK.

Funding

Department of Health PDF-2014-07-072Medical Research Council G0800472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with cancer were designated as clinically extremely vulnerable if they were to contract SARS-CoV-2 due to immune suppression in the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our aim was to explore experiences, information and support needs, and decision making of parents with a child with cancer in response to this phase in the United Kingdom.

methodsParents of a child with cancer completed a survey at a time when the UK moved into a period of 'lockdown'. An online survey was developed by the research team to capture parents' experiences, information and support needs, and decision making, using closed statements and open text boxes. Descriptive quantitative analyses and qualitative thematic content analysis were undertaken.

findingsOne hundred seventy-one parents/caregivers completed the survey. Eighty-five percent were worried about the virus and they were vigilant about the virus (92%) or cancer symptoms (93.4%). For two-thirds (69.6%), hospital was no longer considered a safe place. Eight overarching themes were identified related to the virus: (a) risk of infection; (b) information, guidance and advice; (c) health care provision; (d) fears and anxieties; or related to lockdown/isolation: (e) psychological and social impact; (f) keeping safe under lockdown; (g) provisions and dependence; and (h) employment and income.

conclusionsThis is the first study, to the best of our knowledge, to report experiences of parents of a child with cancer during the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of parents were worried about SARS-CoV-2 and transmitting the virus to their child. Hospital was no longer perceived to be a safe place, and parents were worried about suboptimal cancer care. Parents described fear and anxiety and the psychological, social and economic impact of isolation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19Decision MakingFearFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmscancerchildCOVID-19mental healthparentswell-beingworries

Identifiers

PMID33219739
PMCPMC7744834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.