Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219738›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2021

Estimated direct costs of non-small cell lung cancer by stage at diagnosis and disease management phase: A whole-disease model.

Alessandra Buja, Michele Rivera, Anna De Polo, Eugenio di Brino, Marco Marchetti, Manuela Scioni, Giulia Pasello, Alberto Bortolami, Vincenzo Rebba, Marco Schiavon and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Estimating surgery, radiotherapy and systemic anti-cancer therapy treatment costs for cancer patients by stage at diagnosis.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alessandra BujaDepartment of Cardiologic, Vascular, and Thoracic Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2216-3807
Michele RiveraDepartment of Cardiologic, Vascular, and Thoracic Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Anna De PoloDepartment of Cardiologic, Vascular, and Thoracic Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Eugenio di BrinoIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Marco MarchettiIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Manuela ScioniStatistics Department, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Giulia PaselloMedical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Alberto BortolamiRete Oncologica Veneta, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, Padova, Italy.
Vincenzo Rebba"Marco Fanno" Department of Economics and Management, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Marco SchiavonDepartment of Cardiologic, Vascular, and Thoracic Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Fiorella CalabreseDepartment of Cardiologic, Vascular, and Thoracic Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Giovanni MandolitiU.O.C. Radioterapia oncologica, Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia, AULSS 5 "Polesana", Rovigo, Italy.
Vincenzo BaldoDepartment of Cardiologic, Vascular, and Thoracic Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
PierFranco ConteMedical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the first cause of cancer-related death among men and the second among women worldwide. It also poses an economic threat to the sustainability of healthcare services. This study estimated the direct costs of care for patients with NSCLC by stage at diagnosis, and management phase of pathway recommended in local and international guidelines.

methodsBased on the most up-to-date guidelines, we developed a very detailed "whole-disease" model listing the probabilities of all potentially necessary diagnostic and therapeutic actions involved in the management of each stage of NSCLC. We assigned a cost to each procedure, and obtained an estimate of the total and average per-patient costs of each stage of the disease and phase of its management.

resultsThe mean expected cost of a patient with NSCLC is 21,328 € (95% C.I. -20 897-22 322). This cost is 16 291 € in stage I, 19530 € in stage II, 21938 € in stage III, 22175 € in stage IV, and 28 711 € for a Pancoast tumor. In the early stages of the disease, the main cost is incurred by surgery, whereas in the more advanced stages radiotherapy, medical therapy, treatment for progressions, and supportive care become variously more important.

conclusionsAn estimation of the direct costs of care for NSCLC is fundamental in order to predict the burden of new oncological therapies and treatments on healthcare services, and thus orient the decisions of policy-makers regarding the allocation of resources. KEY POINTS: SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS OF THE STUDY: The high costs of surgery make the early stages of the disease no less expensive than the advanced stages. WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS: An estimation of the direct costs of care is fundamental in order to orient the decisions of policy-makers regarding the allocation of resources.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease ManagementFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasm StagingCost of illnesseconomic modelslung cancer burdenpractice guidelines

Identifiers

PMID33219738
PMCPMC7779199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.