Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219735›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

PPARγ agonists delay age-associated metabolic disease and extend longevity.

Lingyan Xu, Xinran Ma, Narendra Verma, Luce Perie, Jay Pendse, Sama Shamloo, Anne Marie Josephson, Dongmei Wang, Jin Qiu, Mingwei Guo and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lingyan XuDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Xinran MaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Narendra VermaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Luce PerieDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jay PendseDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sama ShamlooDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Anne Marie JosephsonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Dongmei WangShanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Jin QiuShanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Mingwei GuoShanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaodan PingShanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Michele AllenMurine Phenotyping Core facility, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Audrey NoguchiMurine Phenotyping Core facility, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Danielle SpringerMurine Phenotyping Core facility, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Fei ShenSchool of Physical Education & Health Care, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Caizhi LiuShanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Shiwei ZhangShanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Lingyu LiLANEH, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Jin LiCardiac Regeneration and Ageing Lab, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Life Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Junjie XiaoCardiac Regeneration and Ageing Lab, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Life Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Jian LuSchool of Physical Education & Health Care, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Zhenyu DuLANEH, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Jian LuoShanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Jose O AlemanDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Philipp LeuchtDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Elisabetta MuellerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2533-2266
East China Normal University · CNNew York University · USNational Institutes of Health · USShanghai University · CNVA NY Harbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Shuibing Chen · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
Training Program in Cardiovascular SciencesT32HL098129 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Glenn I Fishman, Ira J Goldberg · 2009 to 2026
$5.9M
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1 - Revision - 3R01AG056169 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEUCHT, PHILIPP · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Temporal balance between Notch and Wnt signaling during fracture healingK08AR069099 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEUCHT, PHILIPP · 2016 to 2020
$904k
Metabolic Flux Analysis of Obesity-Associated Inflammation in Weight LossK08DK117064 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALEMAN, JOSE ORLANDO · 2019 to 2022
$823k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098129NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR069099NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056169NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK117064NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging leads to a number of disorders caused by cellular senescence, tissue damage, and organ dysfunction. It has been reported that anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing compounds delay, or reverse, the aging process and prevent metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative disease, and muscle atrophy, improving healthspan and extending lifespan. Here we investigated the effects of PPARγ agonists in preventing aging and increasing longevity, given their known properties in lowering inflammation and decreasing glycemia. Our molecular and physiological studies show that long-term treatment of mice at 14 months of age with low doses of the PPARγ ligand rosiglitazone (Rosi) improved glucose metabolism and mitochondrial functionality. These effects were associated with decreased inflammation and reduced tissue atrophy, improved cognitive function, and diminished anxiety- and depression-like conditions, without any adverse effects on cardiac and skeletal functionality. Furthermore, Rosi treatment of mice started when they were 14 months old was associated with lifespan extension. A retrospective analysis of the effects of the PPARγ agonist pioglitazone (Pio) on longevity showed decreased mortality in patients receiving Pio compared to those receiving a PPARγ-independent insulin secretagogue glimepiride. Taken together, these data suggest the possibility of using PPARγ agonists to promote healthy aging and extend lifespan.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsHumansLongevityMaleMetabolic DiseasesMicePPAR gammaRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisPPAR gammaadipose tissueagingmetabolismPPARγrosiglitazone

Identifiers

PMID33219735
PMCPMC7681041
OpenAlexW3101699215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.