Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219643›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2020

Control and Prevention of Anthrax, Texas, USA, 2019.

Tom Sidwa, Johanna S Salzer, Rita Traxler, Erin Swaney, Marcus L Sims, Pam Bradshaw, Briana J O'Sullivan, Kathy Parker, Kenneth A Waldrup, William A Bower and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anthrax meningoencephalitis: A case report.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CDC Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Anthrax, 2023.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tom Sidwa
Johanna S Salzer
Rita Traxler
Erin Swaney
Marcus L Sims
Pam Bradshaw
Briana J O'Sullivan
Kathy Parker
Kenneth A Waldrup
William A Bower
Kate Hendricks
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USTexas Department of State Health Services · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The zoonotic disease anthrax is endemic to most continents. It is a disease of herbivores that incidentally infects humans through contact with animals that are ill or have died from anthrax or through contact with Bacillus anthracis-contaminated byproducts. In the United States, human risk is primarily associated with handling carcasses of hoofstock that have died of anthrax; the primary risk for herbivores is ingestion of B. anthracis spores, which can persist in suitable alkaline soils in a corridor from Texas through Montana. The last known naturally occurring human case of cutaneous anthrax associated with livestock exposure in the United States was reported from South Dakota in 2002. Texas experienced an increase of animal cases in 2019 and consequently higher than usual human risk. We describe the animal outbreak that occurred in southwest Texas beginning in June 2019 and an associated human case. Primary prevention in humans is achieved through control of animal anthrax.

Indexed as

AnthraxBacillus anthracisSkin Diseases, BacterialAnimalsDisease OutbreaksHumansTexasZoonosesanthraxBacillus anthracisbacteriainfection controlpreventionprophylaxisTexastreatmentvaccinationvaccine-preventable diseaseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID33219643
PMCPMC7706973
OpenAlexW3106349689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.