Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219499›Full record

ArticleJournal of community genetics2021

Attitudes among South African university staff and students towards disclosing secondary genetic findings.

Georgina Spies, Jolynne Mokaya, Jacqui Steadman, Nicole Schuitmaker, Martin Kidd, S M J Hemmings, Jonathan A Carr, Helena Kuivaniemi, Soraya Seedat, SHARED ROOTS Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Georgina SpiesSouth African Research Chairs Initiative: PTSD programme, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. ggiocos@sun.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-2813
Jolynne MokayaHertford College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-0689
Jacqui SteadmanSouth African Research Chairs Initiative: PTSD programme, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.
Nicole SchuitmakerSouth African Research Chairs Initiative: PTSD programme, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.
Martin KiddCentre for Statistical Consultation, Department of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4887-7296
S M J HemmingsSouth African Research Chairs Initiative: PTSD programme, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-1017
Jonathan A CarrDivision of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-426X
Helena KuivaniemiSouth African Research Chairs Initiative: PTSD programme, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-8766
Soraya SeedatSouth African Research Chairs Initiative: PTSD programme, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-786X
SHARED ROOTS Group

Funding

South African Medical Research Council RFA-UFSP-01-2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study represents an initial step in understanding diverse academic perspectives on the disclosure of secondary findings (SFs) from genetic research conducted in Africa. Using an online survey completed by 674 university students and academic staff in South Africa, we elicited attitudes towards the return of SFs. Latent class analysis (LCA) was performed to classify sub-groups of participants according to their overall attitudes to returning SFs. We did not find substantial differences in attitudes towards the return of findings between staff and students. Overall, respondents were in favour of the return of SFs in genetics research, depending on the type. The majority of survey respondents (80%) indicated that research participants should be given the option of deciding whether to have genetic SFs returned. LCA revealed that the largest group (53%) comprised individuals with more favourable attitudes to the return of SFs in genetics research. Those with less favourable attitudes comprised only 4% of the sample. This study provides important insights that may, together with further empirical evidence, inform the development of research guidelines and policy to assist healthcare professionals and researchers.

Indexed as

GeneticsReturn of resultsSecondary findingsSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID33219499
PMCPMC7846629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.