Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219481›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2021

The association between operative hysteroscopy prior to assisted reproductive technology and cervical insufficiency in second trimester.

Ali Gökçe, Yavuz Emre Şükür, Batuhan Özmen, Murat Sönmezer, Bülent Berker, Ruşen Aytaç, Cem Somer Atabekoğlu

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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ali GökçeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cebeci Hospital, Ankara University School of Medicine, Dikimevi, 06100, Ankara, Turkey. agokce@ankara.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-4478
Yavuz Emre ŞükürDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cebeci Hospital, Ankara University School of Medicine, Dikimevi, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Batuhan ÖzmenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cebeci Hospital, Ankara University School of Medicine, Dikimevi, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Murat SönmezerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cebeci Hospital, Ankara University School of Medicine, Dikimevi, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Bülent BerkerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cebeci Hospital, Ankara University School of Medicine, Dikimevi, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Ruşen AytaçDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cebeci Hospital, Ankara University School of Medicine, Dikimevi, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Cem Somer AtabekoğluDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cebeci Hospital, Ankara University School of Medicine, Dikimevi, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Ankara University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the association between operative hysteroscopy prior to assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycle and cervical insufficiency (CI) in the second trimester of pregnancy.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted. The charts of all women who got pregnant following an ART cycle between January 2015 and June 2018 were reviewed. The study group consisted of pregnant women who underwent operative hysteroscopy within 6 months before conception. The control group consisted of pregnant women who did not undergo hysteroscopy or any type of cervical surgical procedure before conception. The primary outcome measure was CI during the second trimester (13-27 weeks of gestation).

resultsA total of 363 pregnancies achieved by ART cycles were assessed. After the exclusion of multiple pregnancies (n = 19), previous surgical procedures (n = 4) and first-trimester pregnancy losses (n = 80), there were 29 women in the study group and 231 women in the control group. The mean ages of the study and control groups were 31.2 ± 4.06 and 29.82 ± 4.71 years, respectively (P = 0.13). The indications for operative hysteroscopy were uterine septum (n = 19), T-shaped uterus (n = 4), endometrial polyp (n = 4), and submucosal fibroids (n = 2). The rates of CI in the study and control groups were 13.7% (4/29) and 3.4% (8/231), respectively (P = 0.012). The term delivery rates in the study and control groups were 79.3 and 91.8%, respectively (P = 0.044).

conclusionsOperative hysteroscopy prior to ART cycles is significantly associated with CI between 13 and 27 weeks of gestation. Further investigation with larger cohorts is urgently needed to clarify this issue.

Indexed as

AdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHysteroscopyPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, SecondReproductive Techniques, AssistedRetrospective StudiesUterine Cervical IncompetenceCervical incompetenceCervical insufficiencyMiscarriageOperative hysteroscopyPreterm birthSecond trimester

Identifiers

PMID33219481
OpenAlexW3098464352

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.